Home Monitoring and Control

ABSTRACT

Various arrangements for monitoring and control applications are presented. A television receiver may be configured to monitor sensor reading and or provide signals to control units for monitoring and home automation applications.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 61/914,881, filed 11 Dec. 2013, entitled HOMEMONITORING AND CONTROL, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated byreference for all intents and purposes.

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 61/914,856, filed 11 Dec. 2013, entitled METHODSAND SYSTEMS FOR HOME AUTOMATION, the entirety of which is herebyincorporated by reference for all intents and purposes.

This application is related to U.S. Nonprovisional patent applicationSer. No. ______, Attorney Docket Number P2013-07-10.1 (900645), U.S.Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. ______, Attorney DocketNumber P2013-07-10.2 (925638), and U.S. Nonprovisional patentapplication Ser. No. ______, Attorney Docket Number P2013-07-10.4(925637), each one filed on even date herewith and entitled HOMEMONITORING AND CONTROL, the entirety which is or are hereby incorporatedby reference for all intents and purposes.

BACKGROUND

Control and monitoring systems for homes are typically designed for alimited and specific control or monitoring function. Such specificitythough may limit system flexibility and usability. Further, such systemsmay be difficult to manage and configure, and also may rely onproprietary non-intuitive interfaces and/or keypads. Accordingly, userswishing to deploy different control and monitoring tasks in their homemay be forced to deploy multiple systems, each designed for a specifictask and each with a separate control and configuration interface. Thefeatures or aspects of the present disclosure remedy such and otherissues.

SUMMARY

In an aspect, a method may include or comprise: receiving, by atelevision receiver incorporated within a home automation network, datafrom at least one component of the home automation network; analyzing,by the television receiver, the data to identify a particular conditionthat when met is cause for the television receiver to output aparticular notification to at least one computing device forpresentation thereby, to provide notice of the particular condition; andoutputting, by the television receiver, the particular notification tothe at least one computing device for presentation thereby in responseto identification of the particular condition.

In an aspect, a television receiver incorporated within a homeautomation network may include or comprise at least one processor; andat least one memory element communicatively coupled with and readable byat least one processor and having stored therein processor-readableinstructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, causethe at least one processor to: receive data from at least one componentof the home automation network; analyze the data to identify aparticular condition that when met is cause for the television receiverto output a particular notification to at least one computing device forpresentation thereby, to provide notice of the particular condition; andoutput the particular notification to the at least one computing devicefor presentation thereby in response to identification of the particularcondition.

In an aspect, a computer-implemented method may include or comprisereceiving, by a television receiver incorporated within a homeautomation network, data from at least one smoke or carbon monoxidedetector installed at a residence associated with the home automationnetwork; analyzing, by the television receiver, the data to identify aparticular hazardous condition that when met is cause for the televisionreceiver to output a particular notification to at least one computingdevice for presentation thereby, to provide notice of the particularhazardous condition; and outputting, by the television receiver, theparticular notification to the at least one computing device forpresentation thereby in response to identification of the particularhazardous condition.

Many other aspects are possible.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows an example home monitoring and control system.

FIG. 2 shows an example satellite television distribution system.

FIG. 3 shows an example television receiver.

FIG. 4 shows an example system for fire and smoke monitoring.

FIG. 5 shows a first example method according to the disclosure.

FIG. 6 shows an example system for pet monitoring.

FIG. 7 shows a second example method according to the disclosure.

FIG. 8 shows a third example method according to the disclosure.

FIG. 9 shows a fourth example method according to the disclosure.

FIG. 10 shows a fifth example method according to the disclosure.

FIG. 11 shows an example home automation system.

FIG. 12 shows an example computer system or device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Television receivers, such as set-top boxes, satellite-based televisionsystems, and/or the like, are often centrally located and/or are acentral feature within or in a home. Television receivers are ofteninterconnected to remote service providers, have wired or wirelessinterconnectivity with mobile devices, provide a familiar interface, andare associated or connected with a large display. According to thepresent disclosure, television receivers may be configured to receiveinformation from sensors, telemetry equipment, and other systems in ahome or home automation environment. Capabilities of the televisionreceivers may be utilized to analyze sensor and telemetry readings,receive user input or configurations, provide visual representations andanalysis of sensor readings and the like. For example, the processingand data storage capabilities of a particular television receiver may beused to analyze and process sensor readings. The sensor readings may bestored on a data storage device of the television receiver thusproviding access to historical data for subsequent analysis andinterpretation as need or desired.

The television receiver may further be configured to provide anintuitive and adaptable interface and platform for deploying andconfiguring control and monitoring systems and/or functionality.Further, televisions and or other display devices, such as smart phones,tablets, and the like may provide a familiar and adaptable interface forusers in a centrally located location of the home. Still further,sensors, controls, and the like may be used for more than one controland monitoring function. Still further, applications, monitoringfunctions, and control functions may be selected and configured on thetelevision receiver to perform different types of control and monitoringtasks using one or more sensors or control devices.

In some examples, a television receiver may be configured orconfigurable to perform a variety of control and monitoring functions ina home. The television receiver may directly or indirectly receivesensor readings and directly or indirectly have access to controldevices in the home. In some examples, the television receiver may becommunicatively coupled to smoke and/or fire alarms and receiveinformation regarding alarms, system and device or sensor status, andthe like. A television or other display device associated and/or atleast temporarily connected with the television receiver may be used toprovide smoke alerts, escape route information, fire monitoring orstatus information, pet monitoring or status information, babymonitoring or status information, occupant or occupancy statusinformation, and other information as well.

In some examples, a television receiver may be configured orconfigurable to receive sensor data to determine and track the presenceof occupants and usage of lights, appliances, climate controls, andother devices in the home. The usage and occupancy of the home orbuilding may be used to determine usage models and control and set usageparameters for the devices in the building. In some cases, the usageparameters may be used to simulate an occupied home by turning on/offlights and devices in the home when the occupants are away, to make itappear as if one or more of the occupants are home.

In some examples, a television receiver may be configured orconfigurable to receive information from sensors to determine locationof objects, pets, and/or people in a building. Reading from multiplesensors may be received to determine the location of such an animate orinanimate object. A display device coupled to the television receivermay be used to display the location of the object. Sensors may beselectively activated to facilitate the detection and location of theobjects and identify the location to a user. In some examples, locationdetection may be based on a user request to find an object or in somecases monitoring and location detection may be continuous. In an exampleof monitoring pets, the location of a dog may be monitored to determinewell-being, movement, habits, and the like.

In some examples, a television receiver may be configured orconfigurable to receive information from sensors for baby monitoringapplications. Reading from multiple sensors may be received to determinethe location and/or the well-being of an infant. A display devicecoupled to the television receiver may be used to display the locationof the child and/or its activity. In some examples, the system may beconfigured with “safe” and “unsafe” areas for the child such that whenthe child leaves a safe area and/or enters an unsafe area the televisionreceiver may generate a user notification of generate at least one ofaudio and video for output to divert the child from the unsafe area. Insome cases, safe and unsafe areas may be marked with movable positionindicators. Although not so limited, an appreciation of the variousfeatures or aspects of the present disclosure may be gained in light ofthe following discussion in connection with the drawings.

Example System

FIG. 1 shows an example system 100 for home monitoring and control. Thesystem 100 includes a television receiver 102 that may be directly orindirectly communicatively coupled to one or more display devices 104,such as a television or monitor. The television receiver 102 may becommunicatively coupled to one or more other display and notificationdevices 106, examples of which include stereo systems, speakers, lights,mobile phones, tablets, and the like. Further, the television receiver102 may be configured and/or arranged to receive readings from one ormore sensors 108, 110, and/or sensor systems 112, and may be configuredand/or arranged to provide signals for controlling one or more controlunits 114, 116, 118, and/or control systems 120. As shown in FIG. 1, ahybrid system 122 is contemplated as well.

The television receiver 102 may include a monitoring and control module124, and may be directly connected or coupled to one or more sensors 108and/or control units 114. Sensors and control units may be wired orwirelessly coupled to the television receiver 102. It is contemplatedthat the sensors and/or control units of FIG. 1 may be coupled andconnected in a serial, parallel, star, hierarchical, and/or othertopology and may communicate to the television receiver 102 via one ormore serial, bus, or wireless protocols and technologies, examples ofwhich may include WiFi, CAN bus, Bluetooth®, I2C bus, ZigBee®, Z-Wave,etc.

The system 100 may include one or more monitoring and control modules126, 128 that are external to the television receiver 102. Thetelevision receiver 102 may interface to the sensors and/or controlunits of FIG. 1 via one or more monitoring and control modules 126, 128.The external monitoring and control modules of FIG. 1 may be wired orwirelessly coupled to the television receiver 102. In some examples, themonitoring and control modules may connect to the television receiver102 via a communication port such as a USB port, serial port, and/or thelike. In some examples, the monitoring and control modules may connectto the television receiver 102 via a wireless communication protocolsuch as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth®, Z-Wave, ZigBee, and the like. In someexamples, the external monitoring and control modules may comprise aseparate device that may be positioned near the television receiver 102,or may be in a location remote from the television receiver 102. Otherexamples are possible.

In some examples, the monitoring and control modules may provideprotocol, communication, and interface support for each sensor and/orcontrol unit of the system 100 of FIG. 1. In some examples, themonitoring and control modules may receive and transmit readings andprovide a low-level interface for controlling and/or monitoring sensorsand/or control units of FIG. 1. The readings processed by the monitoringand control modules may be used by various elements or components of thetelevision receiver 102. For example, it is contemplated that thereadings from the monitoring and control module may be logged andanalyzed by a data processing and storage module 130 of the televisionreceiver 102. The data processing and storage module 130 may analyzereceived data and generate control signals, schedules, and/or sequencesfor controlling one or more of the sensors and/or control units of thesystem 100 of FIG. 1. In some examples, the monitoring and controlmodules of FIG. 1 may be configured and/or arranged to receive and/orsend digital signals and commands to the sensors and control units. Insome examples, the monitoring and control modules may be configuredand/or arranged to receive and/or send analog signals and commands tothe sensors and/or control units of the system 100 of FIG. 1. It iscontemplated that the sensors and/or control units of the system 100 maybe wired or wirelessly coupled to at least one of the monitoring andcontrol modules 126, 128. The sensors and/or control units may becoupled and connected in a serial, parallel, star, hierarchical, and/orother topology, and may communicate to the monitoring and controlmodules via one or more serial, bus, or wireless protocols and othertechnologies.

In some examples, the monitoring and control modules 124, 126, 128 maybe coupled to one or more sensors. The sensors may include any number oftemperate, humidity, sound, proximity, field, electromagnetic, magneticsensors, cameras, infrared detectors, motion sensors, pressure sensors,smoke sensors, fire sensors, water sensors, and/or the like. In someexamples, the monitoring and control modules 124, 126, 128 may becoupled to one or more control units. The control units may include anynumber of switches, solenoids, solid state devices and/or the like formaking noise, turning on/off electronics, heating and cooling elements,controlling appliances, HVAC systems, lights, and/or the like. Forexample, a control unit may be a device that plugs in to an electricaloutlet of a home. Other devices, such as an appliance, may be pluggedinto the device. The device may be controlled remotely to enable ordisable electricity to flow to the appliance.

In some examples, sensors may be part of other devices and/or systems.For instance, one or more sensors may be part of a mobile device, suchas a smartphone. The telemetry readings of such sensors may be accessedthrough a wireless communication interface, such as a Bluetoothconnection. As another example, temperature sensors may be part of aheating and ventilation system of a home. The readings of the sensorsmay be accessed via a communication interface of the heating andventilation system. In some examples, control units may be part of otherdevices and/or systems. A control unit may be part of an appliance,heating or cooling system, and/or other electric or electronic device.In some examples, the control units of other systems may be controlledvia a communication or control interface of the system. For example, awater heater temperature setting may be configurable and/or controlledvia a communication interface of the water heater or home furnace.

In some examples, sensors and/or control units may be combined intoassemblies or units with multiple sensing capabilities and/or controlcapabilities. A single module may include, for example, a temperaturesensor and humidity sensor. Another module may include a light sensorand power or control unit and so on. In some examples, sensors andcontrol units may be configurable or adjustable. In some cases, thesensors and control units may be configurable or adjustable for specificapplications. The sensors and control units may be adjustable bymechanical or manual means. In some cases, the sensors and control unitsmay be electronically adjustable from commands or instructions sent tothe sensors or control units. For example, the focal length of a cameramay be configurable in some examples. The focal length of a camera maybe depend on the application of the camera. In some examples, the focallength may be manually set or adjusted by a moving or rotating a lens.In some examples, the focal length may be adjusted via commands thatcause an actuator to move one or more lenses to change the focal length.In other examples, sensitivity, response, position, spectrum and/or likeof the sensors may be adjustable.

In practice, readings from the sensors of the system 100 may becollected, stored, and/or analyzed in or by the television receiver 102.Such analysis as well as control of the control units may be determinedby configuration data 132 stored in the television receiver 102. Theconfiguration data may define how the sensor data is collected, howoften, what periods of time, what accuracy is required, and othercharacteristics. The configuration data may specify specific sensorand/or control unit settings for a monitoring and/or controlapplication. The configuration data may define how the sensor readingsare processed and/or analyzed. For example, for some applications,sensor analysis may include collecting sensor readings and performingtime-based analysis or correlation to determine one or more trends. Forother applications, sensor analysis may include monitoring sensorreadings to determine if a threshold value of one or more sensor hasbeen reached.

The function of the system may be determined by loading and/oridentifying configuration data for an application. In examples, thesystem 100 may be configured and/or arranged for more than onemonitoring or control operation by selecting or loading appropriate orparticular configuration data. In some examples, the same sensors and/orcontrol units may be used for multiple applications depending on theconfiguration data used to process and analyze sensor readings and/oractivate the control units. Multiple monitoring and/or controlapplications may be active simultaneously or in a time multiplexedmanner using the same or similar set of sensors and/or control units.

For example, the system 100 may be configured and/or arranged for bothpet monitoring and intruder monitoring application using the same set ofsensors. In examples, both monitoring applications may be activesimultaneously, or in a time-multiplexed manner, depending on whichconfiguration data is loaded. In both monitoring applications the samesensors, such as proximity sensors and/or cameras, may be used. In a petmonitoring application, data from the sensors may be gathered andrecorded. The data may be analyzed to determine trends in behavior orlocation of the pet. Statistics may be calculated regarding the pet'sactivity, movement, locations, and the like. Using the same sensors, thesystem 100 may be configured for intruder monitoring. For intrudermonitoring, the system may only monitor a specific subset of the sensorsfor activity, and sensor activity may not need to be saved or recorded.The sensor readings may be monitored for specific thresholds which mayindicate an intruder in the home. In this example, the two differentmonitoring examples may be selected based on the active configurationdata. When one configuration data is active, data from the sensors maybe saved and analyzed for pet monitoring. When the second configurationdata is active, the system may monitor sensor readings for specificthresholds.

In examples, results, status, analysis, and configuration data detailsfor each application may communicated to a user or a user device. Inexamples, at least one of auditory, visual, and tactile communicationmethods may be used or leveraged. In some cases, a display device suchas a television may be used for display and audio purposes. The displaydevice may show information related to the monitoring and controlapplication. Statistics, status, configuration data, and other elementsmay also be shown.

In some examples, the system 100 may include additional display andnotification devices 106 capable of notifying the user, showing thestatus, configuration data, and/or the like. The additional notificationand display devices may be devices that directly or indirectly connectedto the television receiver 102. In some examples, computers, mobiledevices, phones, tablets, and the like may receive information,notifications, from the television receiver 102. Data related to themonitoring and control applications and activity may be transmitted toremote devices and displayed to a user.

Display devices such as televisions, laptops, smartphones, tablets, andthe like may be used for presenting to the user one or more interfacesthat may be used to further configure or change configuration data foreach application. An interface may include one or more options,selection tools, navigation tools for modifying the configuration datawhich in turn may change monitoring and/or control activity of anapplication. Modification to a configuration may be used to adjustgeneral parameters of a monitoring application to specific constraintsor characteristics of a home, user's schedule, control units, and/or thelike.

Display interfaces may be used to select and/or download newconfigurations for monitoring and/or control applications. A catalog ofpre-defined configuration data definitions for monitoring and controlapplications may be available to a user. A user may select, load, and/orinstall the applications on the television receiver 102 by making aselection using in part the display device. For example, in the case ofpet monitoring applications, a catalog of pre-defined configuration datadefinitions may include applications for general pet monitoring andspecific configurations based on the size of the pet, type of pet,specific monitoring functions, and/or the like. Configuration data formonitoring a cat may be different than the configuration data formonitoring a dog, for example. A cat monitoring application, may forexample, require higher sensor sensitivity to account for its small sizeand/or infrequent movements, while a dog monitoring application maybenefit from more frequent sensor reading sampling to account for thedog's more frequent movement.

In examples, the configuration data 132 may be a separate executableapplication, code, package, and/or the like. In some cases, theconfiguration data may be a set of parameters that define computations,schedules, options, for other processor executable code or instructions.Configuration data may be a meta data, text data, binary file, and/orthe like. In examples, notification and display devices may beconfigured to receive periodic, scheduled, or continuous updates for oneor more monitoring and control applications. The notifications may beconfigured to generate pop-up screens, notification banners, sounds,and/or other visual, auditory, and/or tactile alerts. In the case wherethe display device is a television, some notifications may be configuredto cause a pop-up or banner to appear over the programming or contentbeing displayed. Some notifications may be configured to cause thetelevision to turn on if it is powered off or in stand-by mode anddisplay relevant information for a user.

The monitoring and control system may include television receivers for asatellite based television system 200, an example of which isillustrated in FIG. 2. The satellite television distribution system 200may include, in addition to the television receiver 102 and displaydevice 104 of FIG. 1, but is not limited to: television service providersystem 202, satellite transmitter equipment 204, satellites 206,satellite dish 212. Alternate examples of the satellite televisiondistribution system 200 may include fewer or greater numbers ofcomponents. While only a single instance of the satellite dish 212,television receiver 102, and display device 104 (collectively referredto as “user equipment”) are shown in FIG. 2, multiple (e.g., tens,thousands, millions) instances of user equipment may receive televisionsignals from the television service provider system 202 via satellites206.

The television service provider system 202 and satellite transmitterequipment 204 may be operated by a television service provider. Atelevision service provider may distribute television channels,on-demand programming, programming information, and/or othercontent/services to users. In some examples, the television serviceprovider system 202 may distribute or provide a gateway or library forconfiguration data for various monitoring and control applications. Thetelevision service provider system 202 may receive feeds of one or moretelevision channels from various sources. Such television channels mayinclude multiple television channels that contain at least some of thesame content (e.g., network affiliates). To distribute televisionchannels for presentation to users, feeds of the television channels maybe relayed to user equipment via multiple television distributionsatellites. Each satellite may relay multiple transponder streams.

The satellite transmitter equipment 204 may be used to transmit a feedof one or more television channels from the television service providersystem 202 to one or more satellites 206. While a single instance of thetelevision service provider system 202 and the satellite transmitterequipment 204 are illustrated as part of the satellite televisiondistribution system 200, it should be understood that multiple instancesof transmitter equipment may be used, possibly scattered geographically,to communicate with satellites 206. Such multiple instances of satellitetransmitting equipment may communicate with the same or with differentsatellites. Different television channels may be transmitted to thesatellites 206 from different instances of transmitting equipment. Forinstance, a different satellite dish of the satellite transmitterequipment 204 may be used for communication with satellites in differentorbital slots.

The television service provider system 202 may receive configurationdata for one or more monitoring and control applications from varioussources. To distribute configuration data to receivers, the data may berelayed to user equipment via multiple television distributionsatellites. Each satellite may relay multiple transponder streams.Satellite transmitter equipment 204 may be used to transmit a feed ofone or more configuration data from television service provider system202 to one or more satellites 206.

The satellites 206 may be configured to receive signals, such as streamsof television channels, from one or more satellite uplinks such as thesatellite transmitter equipment 204. The satellites 206 may relayreceived signals from satellite transmitter equipment 204 (and/or othersatellite transmitter equipment) to multiple instances of user equipmentvia transponder streams. Different frequencies may be used for uplinksignals 208 and transponder streams 210. Satellites 206 may be ingeosynchronous orbit. Each of the transponder streams transmitted bysatellites 206 may contain multiple television channels and/orconfiguration data transmitted as packetized data. For example, a singletransponder stream may be a serial digital packet stream containingmultiple television channels. Therefore, packets for multiple televisionchannels may be interspersed. In examples a stream of a televisionchannel may be referred to as a programming stream. In some casesseveral television channels may be combined into one stream such as in atransponder stream. In this descriptions transponder streams andprogramming streams may be used synonymously.

Multiple satellites 206 may be used to relay television channels fromthe television service provider system 202 to the satellite dish 212.Different television channels may be carried using different satellites.Different television channels and/or configuration data may also becarried using different transponders of the same satellite. As anexample, a first and second television channel may be relayed via afirst transponder of the satellite 206-1. A third, fourth, and fifthtelevision channel may be relayed via a different satellite or adifferent transponder of the same satellite relaying a transponderstream at a different frequency. A transponder stream transmitted by aparticular transponder of a particular satellite may include a finitenumber of television channels, such as seven. Accordingly, if manytelevision channels are to be made available for viewing and recording,multiple transponder streams may be necessary to transmit all of thetelevision channels to the instances of user equipment. Each transponderstream may be able to carry a finite amount of data. As such, the numberof television channels that can be included in a particular transponderstream may be at least partially dependent on the resolution of thevideo of the television channel. For example, a transponder stream maybe able to carry seven or eight television channels at a highresolution, but may be able to carry dozens, fifty, a hundred, twohundred, or some other number of television channels at reducedresolutions.

The satellite dish 212 may be a piece of user equipment that is used toreceive transponder streams from one or more satellites, such assatellites 206. The satellite dish 212 may be provided to a subscriberfor use on a subscription basis to receive television channels providedby the television service provider system 202, satellite transmitterequipment 204, and/or satellites 206. The satellite dish 212, which mayinclude one or more low noise blocks (LNB), may be configured to receivetransponder streams from multiple satellites and/or multipletransponders of the same satellite. The satellite dish 212 may beconfigured to receive television channels via transponder streams onmultiple frequencies. Based on the characteristics of the televisionreceiver 102 and/or the satellite dish 212, it may only be possible tocapture transponder streams from a limited number of transpondersconcurrently. For example, a tuner of television receiver 102 may onlybe able to tune to a single transponder stream from a transponder of asingle satellite at a given time. The tuner can then be re-tuned toanother transponder of the same or a different satellite. A televisionreceiver having multiple tuners may allow for multiple transponderstreams to be received at the same time.

In communication with satellite dish 212 may be one or more televisionreceivers. Television receivers may be configured to decode signalsreceived from satellites 206 via the satellite dish 212 for output andpresentation via a display device, such as the display device 104. Thetelevision receiver 102 may be incorporated as part of a television ormay be part of a separate device, commonly referred to as a set-top box(STB). The television receiver 102 may decode signals received viasatellite dish 212 and provide an output to display device 104.

Referring now additionally to FIG. 3, further detail of various examplesof a television receiver. A television receiver is defined to includeset-top boxes and also circuitry having similar functionality that maybe incorporated with another device. For instance, circuitry similar tothat of a television receiver may be incorporated as part of atelevision. As such, while FIG. 3 illustrates an example of thetelevision receiver 102 as separate from the display device 104, itshould be understood that, in other examples, similar functions may beperformed by a television receiver integrated with the display device104.

The display device 104 may be used to present video and/or audio decodedand output by the television receiver 102. The television receiver 102may also output a display of one or more interfaces to the displaydevice 104, such as an electronic programming guide (EPG). Thetelevision receiver 102 may output to the display device 104 one or moreinterfaces for monitoring, configuring, or controlling monitoring andcontrol applications. In many examples, the display device 104 is atelevision. The display device 104 may take many different forms though,such as a monitor, computer, handheld device, or some other deviceconfigured and/or arranged to display video and, possibly, play audio.

The uplink signal 208-1 represents a signal between the satellitetransmitter equipment 204 and satellite 206-1. The uplink signal 208-2represents a signal between the satellite transmitter equipment 204 andthe satellite 206-2. Each of the uplink signals 208 may contain streamsof one or more different television channels. For example, the uplinksignal 208-1 may contain a first group of television channels, while theuplink signal 208-2 may contain a second group of television channels.Each of these television channels may be scrambled or encrypted suchthat unauthorized persons are prevented from accessing the televisionchannels.

The transponder stream 210-1 represents a transponder stream signalbetween the satellite 206-1 and the satellite dish 212. The transponderstream 210-2 represents a transponder stream signal between thesatellite 206-2 and the satellite dish 212. Each of the transponderstreams 210 may contain one or more different television channels and/orinformation related to configuration data, which may be at leastpartially scrambled. For example, the transponder stream 210-1 may be afirst transponder stream containing a first group of televisionchannels, while the transponder stream 210-2 may be a second transponderstream containing a different group of television channels. When atelevision channel is received as part of a transponder stream and isdecoded and output to the display device 104 (rather than first storingthe television channel to a storage medium as part of DVR functionalitythen later outputting the television channel from the storage medium),the television channel may be considered to be viewed “live.”

The network 214 may serve as a secondary communication channel betweenthe television service provider system 202 and the television receiver102. However, in many instances, the television receiver 102 may bedisconnected from the network 214 (for reasons such as because thetelevision receiver 102 is not configured to connect to the network 214or a subscriber does not desire or cannot connect to the network 214).As such, the connection between the network 214 and the televisionreceiver 102 is represented by a dotted line. Via such a secondarycommunication channel, bidirectional exchange of data may occur. Assuch, data may be transmitted to the television service provider system202 from the television receiver 102 via network 214. Data may also betransmitted from the television service provider system 202 to thetelevision receiver 102 via the network 214. The network 214 may be theInternet. While audio and video services may be provided to thetelevision receiver 102 via satellites 206, feedback from the televisionreceiver 102 to the television service provider system 202 may betransmitted via the network 214.

The television receiver of FIG. 3 may be configured for monitoring andcontrol applications. The television receiver 102 may be in the form ofa separate device configured to be connected with a display device, suchas a television. The television receiver 102 may be in the form of anSTB that outputs video and/or audio to a display device, such as atelevision. The television receiver 102 may be incorporated as part of atelevision, such as the display device 104 of FIG. 1. The televisionreceiver 102 may include: processors 302 (which may include tuningmanagement processor 302-1 and control processor 302-2, and possiblyadditional processors), tuners 304, network interface 306,computer-readable storage medium 308, electronic programming guide (EPG)database 310, television interface 312, digital video recorder (DVR)database 314 (which may include provider-managed television programmingstorage and/or user-defined television programming), configuration data316, user profiles 318, user interface 320, sensor and control unitinterface 322, smartcard 324, and/or descrambling engine 326. In otherexamples, the television receiver 102 may include fewer or greaternumbers of components, some of which may or may not beimplementation-specific. It should be understood that the variouscomponents of the television receiver 102 may be implemented usinghardware, firmware, software, and/or some combination thereof.Functionality of components may be combined; for example, functions ofdescrambling engine 326 may be performed by the processor 302-1.Further, functionality of components may be spread among additionalcomponents.

The processors 302 may include one or more specialized and/orgeneral-purpose processors configured to perform processes such astuning to a particular channel, accessing and displaying EPG informationfrom the EPG database 310, analyzing sensor data, and/or receiving andprocessing input from a user. For example, the processor 302-1 mayinclude one or more processors dedicated to analyzing sensor data for amonitoring and control application. The processor 302-1 may analyzesensor data and generate a summary report for output and display on atelevision. The processor 302-1 may include a monitoring and controlengine 328.

The tuners 304 may include one or more tuners used to tune totransponders that include broadcasts of one or more programming streamsor television channels. In the illustrated example of the televisionreceiver 102, three tuners are present (tuner 304-1, tuner 304-2, andtuner 304-3). In other examples, two or more than three tuners may bepresent, such as four, six, or eight tuners. Each tuner contained intuners 304 may be capable of receiving and processing a singletransponder stream from a satellite transponder at a given time. Assuch, a single tuner may tune to a single transponder stream at a giventime. If tuners 304 include multiple tuners, one tuner may be used totune to a television channel on a first transponder stream for displayusing a television, while another tuner may be used to downloadconfiguration data or updates for a monitoring and/or controlapplication from a second transponder.

The network interface 306 may be used to communicate via an alternatecommunication channel with a television service provider, if suchcommunication channel is available. The primary communication channelmay be via satellite (which may be unidirectional to the televisionreceiver 102) and the alternate communication channel (which may bebidirectional) may be via a network, such as the Internet. Referringback to FIG. 2, the television receiver 102 may be able to communicatewith the television service provider system 202 via a network, such asthe Internet. This communication may be bidirectional: data may betransmitted from the television receiver 102 to the television serviceprovider system 202 and from the television service provider system 202to the television receiver 102. Referring back to FIG. 3, the networkinterface 306 may be configured to communicate via one or more networks,such as the Internet, to communicate with the television serviceprovider system 202 of FIG. 2. Information may be transmitted and/orreceived via the network interface 306. For instance, instructions(e.g., regarding subscription portability) from a television serviceprovider may also be received via the network interface 306, ifconnected with the Internet. The network interface 306 may be used toprovide a confirmation to a television service provider thatinstructions received from the television service provider have indeedbeen executed.

The storage medium 308 may represent one or more non-transitorycomputer-readable storage mediums. The storage medium 308 may includememory and/or a hard drive. The storage medium 308 may be used to storeinformation received from one or more satellites and/or informationreceived via the network interface 306. The storage medium 308 may storeinformation related to the EPG database 310, other non-video/audio data330, DVR database 314, user profiles 318, sensor data 332, and/orconfiguration data 316. Recorded television programs may be stored usingthe storage medium 308, as part of the DVR database 314. The storagemedium 308 may be partitioned or otherwise divided (such as intofolders). The configuration data 316 may include a library of availableconfiguration data that may be downloaded from a service provider.

The sensor data 332 may store information related sensor readings,control history, audio and video recorded from audio and video sensorsand/or the like. The sensor data 332 may be used to keep a history ofcontrol unit commands or actions performed by the system. A history ofautomated home light on/off actions may be maintained in the sensor data332. Information from the sensor data 332 may be used to inform usersand provide the user with a visual interface displayed by a televisionthat allows a user to browse and review the sensor and control data.Sensor data may be sensor data directly received via the sensor andcontrol unit interface 322. Sensor data may also be sensor data that hasbeen filtered, analyzed, and/or processed by one or more of theprocessors 302.

The user profiles 318 may include stored user preferences. For example,a user may specify a preferred category of television programming, suchas: sports, news, movies, sitcoms, reality, etc. The user may alsospecify whether they prefer broadcast (“live”) television, on-demandprogramming, or recorded television programming (via user or providerdefined timers). User profiles may include preferences for monitoringand control functions. Some users may prefer a specific configurationdata to be used for monitoring and/or control applications. Depending onthe time of day, home occupancy, different users may be present in ahome and may have different monitoring and/or control needs. In someexamples, data for a user's profile may be defined based on measuredoccupancy, movement, actions, manually set profiles, and/or the like. Insome examples, a user may be permitted to select which user profile ofuser profiles 318 is active.

The decoder module 334 may serve to convert encoded video and audio intoa format suitable for output to a display device. For instance, thedecoder module 334 may receive MPEG video and audio from the storagemedium 308 or the descrambling engine 326 to be output to a television.The decoder module 334 may convert the MPEG video and audio into aformat appropriate to be displayed by a television or other form ofdisplay device and audio into a format appropriate to be output fromspeakers, respectively. In some examples, the decoder module 334 may beused to convert video and/or audio that is captured from sensors.

Digital Video Recorder (DVR) functionality may permit a televisionchannel to be recorded for a period of time. DVR functionality of thetelevision receiver 102 may be managed by the control processor 302-1.The control processor 302-1 may coordinate the television channel, starttime, and stop time of when recording of a television channel is tooccur. Digital Video Recorder functionality may permit a video and/oraudio from sensors such as cameras to be recorded for a period of time.The DVR database 314 may store timers that are used by the controlprocessor 302-1 to determine when video and/or audio from a sensorshould be recorded. In some examples, a limited amount of the storagemedium 308 may be devoted to the DVR database 314. Timers may be set bythe television service provider and/or one or more users of televisionreceiver.

The user interface 320 may include a remote control (physically separatefrom television receiver 102) and/or one or more buttons on thetelevision receiver that allow a user to interact with the televisionreceiver 102. The user interface 320 may be used define configurationdata, review sensor settings, receive alerts, and/or the like. Inexamples, cryptographic functions, smart cards, and data scrambling anddescrambling functionality of the television receiver may be configuredto provide data security to stored sensor readings.

Referring back to the tuners 304, television channels received viasatellite (or cable) may contain at least some scrambled data. Packetsof audio and video may be scrambled to prevent unauthorized users (e.g.,nonsubscribers) from receiving television programming without paying thetelevision service provider. The descrambling engine 326 may use controlwords output by the smartcard 324 in order to descramble video and/oraudio corresponding to television channels for storage and/orpresentation. In examples, data, video, and video captured from sensorsmay be scrambled and/or encrypted using a control word and/or functionsof the smart card and the descrambling engine.

For simplicity, the television receiver 102 of FIG. 3 has been reducedto a block diagram; commonly known parts, such as a power supply, havebeen omitted. Further, some routing between the various modules oftelevision receiver has been illustrated. Such illustrations are forexemplary purposes only. The state of two modules not being directly orindirectly connected does not indicate the modules cannot communicate.Rather, connections between modules of the television receiver areintended only to indicate possible common data routing. It should beunderstood that the modules of television receiver may be combined intoa fewer number of modules or divided into a greater number of modules.Further, the components of the television receiver 102 may be part ofanother device, such as built into a television. The television receiver102 may include one or more instances of various computerizedcomponents, such as disclosed in relation to computer system 1200 ofFIG. 12.

The television receiver 102 may be configured to be part of a monitoringand control system depicted in FIG. 1, and may be adapted to or formonitoring and control applications such as smoke/fire detection, petand object monitoring, and the like.

Fire Monitoring

In some examples, the television receiver 102 may be directly orindirectly coupled to smoke, fire, heat, and other sensors and systemsof a home. The television receiver 102 may connect to each sensor oralarm of a home fire alarm system and receive information and dataregarding the status of the system, sensor readings, status of sensors,and the like. The smoke, fire, heat, and other sensors may bedistributed throughout a home or located in strategic locations likenear bedrooms. The television receiver 102 may monitor data receivedfrom the sensors, analyze the sensors, and provide a report or interfacefor configuring or analyzing the sensors. It is contemplated that suchinformation may be presented and/or may be accessible and/orconfigurable on or via essentially any type of device that has a screen,such as a television, a smartphone, and etc.

In some examples, the television receiver 102 may monitor the sensors todetermine if an alarm condition has been detected, such as presence ofsmoke, fire, high heat, gases, etc. When the alarm condition has beendetected the television receiver 102 may be configured to provideindications on a display or notification device such as a television ofthe alarm and other status information. In examples, the indications maybe configurable by the user or selected from a variety of pre-determinednotification types and configurations related to the configuration data.

A television receiver positioned in a centrally located area of a homemay provide a clear and direct identifications of system status, alerts,alarms, and the like, related to the fire and smoke sensors. In thisexample, the television receiver 102 may receive sensor status and maybe configured to transmit status information to a display device such asa television connected the television receiver. The status informationmay include, battery levels, sensor reading levels, location, history ofreadings, communication signal strength, diagnostic information,recommended exit information, and/or the like. For example, one or moreof the sensors may be battery powered and/or use a battery for powerback up. When a battery level of the sensor is low, a status indicatormay be received by the television receiver. The television receiver maytransmit an indication to the display device for alerting the user ofthe lower battery. The interface may give a location the sensor to makethe sensor easy to locate.

In some examples, the television receiver 102 may be configured toreceiver sensor data, monitor the sensor data, and if necessary provideuser notifications and alarms about the alarm. The user notificationsmay be configurable by the user. In some examples, the usernotifications may generate different notifications based on an activeuser profile or configuration data. The alerts may be configured toprovide specific evacuation or preplanned emergency plan instructionssuch as escape routes, locations of emergency equipment such as fireextinguishers and water sources for example. The emergency escape routesmay be based on the sensor or sensors from which an alarm condition wasreceived, the location of the receiver, and the like. For example, thetelevision receiver may receive data from a sensor consistent with afire condition. A map of plan of the building may be stored in thetelevision receiver along with the location of the sensors. When thedata from a sensor is received, the television receiver may determinethe location or likely location of the fire condition. Based upon thesensor location, type of sensor readings, active user profile,configuration data, and/or other settings the television receiver mayprovide indications, alarms, or initiate mitigation actions.

In examples the user indications of an alarm may be determined based onthe active user profile and the settings or configurations associatedwith a profile. Different indications may be provided to differentusers, types of users, locations, and the like. For example, differentindications may be provided based on the age or classification of theactive user profile. Kids, adults, elderly persons, disabled persons andthe like may receive different types of notifications. Notifications fora young child, for example may be limited to alarms and/or escapeinstructions. When the active profile is associated with a child oryoung adult the notification may be configured to provide escape ofemergency instructions. The emergency instructions may include a nearestexit routes that are away from the location of the sensor with the alarmcondition. The notification may include a map and/or escape instructionsthat are displayed on a display device such as a television or asmartphone communicatively coupled to the television receiver. Theescape routes may be relative to the location of the televisionreceiver. Auditory, and other visual notification may be initiated. Theauditory notifications may include audio instructions with escaperoutes. In some cases the audio instructions may include pre-recordedvoice instructions of the child's parent or a person familiar to thechild. Lights or guide markers may be activated by the system to directthe user to the escape route.

Notifications for an adult or other profiles may be configured provideadditional information in addition or instead of the escape routes oremergency plan. When the active profile is associated with an adult, forexample, notifications may include the type of alarm condition received,the location of the alarm condition, options for initiating mitigationactions, locations or emergency equipment and the like. The additionalnotifications may be configured to provide information relevant toidentifying and/or investigating the alarm condition. In some cases theadditional notification may be automatically displayed when thecorresponding user profile is active in the television receiver. In somecases, the additional information and notifications may require anadditional user action or require the user to enter a parental codeprior to the notifications being displayed on the television forexample.

In examples, which user active profile may be determined by the type ofprogramming being tuned or being watched. EPG data related to the typeof programming being watched, previously watched, and/or most oftenwatched may be analyzed to determine the active profile. Whenprogramming that is being watched, or is usually watched on televisionreceiver is normally associated or consistent with kids programming thedefault notifications related to fire/smoke alarms may be tailored tokids and provide simple or a subset of the notifications. In someexamples, the active profile may be manually determined by the user byentering a code. In some examples, the active profile may be determinedby the time of the day, receiver location, and the like. In someexamples, the notifications may be transmitted to service providers,remote terminals, mobile devices, and the like, and the status of thesystem may be monitored from remote locations using a mobile device.

In some examples, other sensor data to diagnose the problem, providelocation information and the like. For example, other sensors, whoseprimary purpose may be for other monitoring or control applications maybe accessed and the readings analyzed when an alarm condition has beendetected by the fire/smoke sensors. Readings from sensors, for example,that may be normally used to determine is a home is occupied (i.e.proximity sensors, motion sensors) may be used by the receiver todetermine what types of notification to take. If a home is unoccupied,for example, the information may be used directly notify the serviceproviders or fire department of an alert. As another example, camerasfrom other monitoring applications may be used to provide video orimages from the area where an alarm condition was observed. In examples,fire/smoke monitoring functions and the system may be coupled with othermonitoring and control systems. In some examples, the televisionreceiver may transmit to a display device an interface for specifyingoptions, locations of sensors, behaviors and the like. In examples, atelevision remote control and/or other input devices may be used toenter such information. Other examples are possible.

FIG. 4 shows an example of a system 400 configured and/or arranged forfire alarm monitoring and notification using a television receiver. Inthis example, at least one television receiver 102 may be located in ahome or residence, and may be connected to a particular display device104, and/or at least one other notification device 106 such as noisemakers, lights, lasers, and the like. In general, television receiversmay be centrally located in the home or located in different parts ofthe home. One receiver and display device may be located in a bedroom,for example, while another is located in a living room. The location ofthe receivers may be marked in the configuration or settings of eachreceiver. Each television receiver 102 may include a set of userprofiles 402. The user profiles 402 may determine the alarm notificationoptions for each one of a plurality of users, user type, user age, usercontact information, and etc.

Each television receiver 102 may receive sensor data. In some examples,the sensor data may be received via a monitoring and control module 126that is coupled to the sensors. The sensors may include smoke sensors404, fire sensors 406, and other sensors 408 which may be used for othermonitoring and control applications and may include cameras, infraredsensors, location detection sensors, and the like. The sensors may bepositioned throughout the home or in specific locations of the home asneeded and/or desired.

In some examples, each television receiver 102 of FIG. 4 may receivesensor data independently from one another. Each television receiver 102may analyze and determine alarm conditions based on the sensors dataindependently. In some examples, one of the television receivers may bedesignated as a master and receive and analyze the sensor data for alarmor incident conditions. The alarm conditions may be transmitted to othertelevision receivers in the home from the master television receiver.

In some examples, the television receiver may receive raw sensor datasuch as smoke density readings, temperature readings, and the like. Theraw sensor data may be analyzed to determine if the readings areconsistent with an incident or alarm condition such as unusual smoke,presence of fire, and the like. In some cases the television receivermay receive alarm conditions from the sensors. The sensors may transmitstatus indicators specifying if an alarm condition has been sensed. Whenan alarm condition is determined by the television receiver the incidentconditions may be determined by the television receiver. The televisionreceiver may determine the location of the incident, the severity of theincident and the like. Based on the active user profile the televisionreceiver may generate a user notification that may be sent to thedisplay or notification device such as a television.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a method 500 for providing usernotification of a fire alarm using a television receiver. The method 500may be performed using one or more elements of the systems previouslydescribed. For instance, the system 100 of FIG. 1 and/or the system 400of FIG. 4 may be used to perform or otherwise implement the method 500.Components of such systems may be implemented using hardware, software,and/or firmware. Further, one or more steps of the method 500 may beimplemented by at least one of the components of a computer system ordevice, such as that discussed in further detail below in connectionwith FIG. 12.

At block 502, the television receiver may receive sensor readings and/ordata from smoke sensors, IR sensors, cameras, temperature sensors, andthe like. At block 504, the television receiver may analyze the sensorreadings and determine or identify an incident condition such as theseverity of the incident. The severity of the incident may be determinedby the level of sensor readings, number of sensors reporting readings,changes in readings, and the like. For example a quick escalation ofsmoke readings may signify a high severity of the incident. At block506, the location of the incident may be determined. The location of theincident may be determined based on the known location of the sensorsreporting the incident, for example.

At block 508, an active user profile may be determined. The active userprofile may be determined by on historical television programmingwatching or recording at or by the television receiver. In examples, EPGdata for the programming may be received or queried by the televisionreceiver to determine the type of programming, rating, and/or the agegroup category of the programming being viewed, normally viewed, orpreviously viewed. Based on the type of programming the user profile maybe determined or identified by the receiver. The profile may beassociated with a specific user or type of user. For example, based onthe characteristics of the programming being viewed on the receiver auser profile associated with young children (i.e. 10 years old oryounger) may be loaded. The user profile may specify what types ofnotification are appropriate or preferred for users associated with theuser profile. For example, a user profile associated with children mayrequire notifications to only show escape or evacuation routes from thehome. User profile associated with adults and parents may provideoptions for viewing the status of the sensors, the location of theincident, severity, options to contact emergency service personnel, andthe like. At block 510, the notifications consistent with the activeuser profile may be generated and transmitted to a notification devicesuch as a television.

Pet Monitoring

In examples, a television receiver may be directly or indirectly coupledto proximity sensors, cameras, motion sensors, pressure sensors, weightsensors, location sensors, field strength sensors, and/or the like. Thedata from the sensors may be used for pet monitoring applications andmay be transmitted by one or more wireless or wired configurations, suchas WiFi, Zigbee, Zwave, Bluetooth and/or the like. The location and/oractivity of the pet, which may be a cat, a dog, or other animal, may bemonitored by the system. For example, using data from sensors, atelevision receiver may track the location of a pet in a home orbuilding. Tracking the location of a pet in a home may be used to locatethe pet, determine its habits, track daily patterns, confirm activity(feeding, bathroom breaks, etc.). In some examples, the pet monitoringsystem may be used or configured to determine the current location ofthe pet. In some examples, the pet monitoring system may be used orconfigured to track and/or record the activity and locations of thethroughout the day or a specific time period. In some examples,notifications about the activity and/or location of a pet may begenerated.

In some examples, the location of the pet and/or the activity of the petmay be determined or tracked by sensors that are positioned around thehome and/or worn or attached to a pet. In some examples, the pet maywear a collar with a tracking device. The tracking device may be used bythe sensors positioned in the home to determine the location of the pet.Sensors positioned in the home may receive a signal from the trackingdevice worn by the pet and based on the signal strength from thetracking device the position of the pet may be determined. In someexamples, the tracking device worn by the pet may receive signals fromsensors positioned around the home. The readings of the signal strengthat the tracking device from sensors in the home may be used to determinethe location of the pet.

In some examples, the location of the pet and/or its activity may bedetermined using proximity sensors, cameras, and other sensors and maynot require a tracking device that is worn or attached to the pet. Insome examples, the tracking device worn or attached to the pet mayfurther include telemetry capabilities and sensors. The telemetrysensors may monitor the temperature, humidity, accelerations, movement,noise, and the like of the pet. The data captured by the telemetrydevices and sensors may be wirelessly transmitted directly or indirectlyto the television receiver for processing and analysis.

Optionally, sensors can be used for determining a direction of travel ofa pet travelling through a door or hallway, for example, which canprovide further insights into a location of the pet, and to aid inidentifying where and/or how long a pet has been present at one locationor another. For example, magnetic sensors on a pet door can be used todetermine the direction that the door was pushed as a pet traveledthrough the door, which can be useful in determining which side of a petdoor the pet may be found.

In some cases a pet, such as a cat, for example, may hide in a locationof the home. The location may be difficult to determine. The system maybe used to locate the pet to make sure they are inside the home or nearthe home. In examples, readings from sensors may be received by thetelevision receiver. The television receiver may process the readingsand determine the location of the pet. The television receiver mayprovide an indication to the user regarding the location of the pet. Insome examples, the location of the pet may be provided on a displaydevice such as a television, smartphone or table. The location of thepet may be displayed on map or the home displayed on the television. Theindication may include notification on a remote device such as a smartphone or tablet.

In some examples, the pet monitoring system may continuously monitor thelocation and/or activity of the pet. The readings from sensors may becontinuously or periodically monitored to track the activity. In someexamples, the sensors may be configured to transmit readings to thetelevision receiver only when there is a change in the readings, such aswhen the pet changes locations for example. In some example, thelocation and activity of the pet may be determined on user request. Thelocation and activity of the pet may normally not be monitored and/ortracked. The location may be determined when a user or other systemsrequest the location of the pet. In some cases, a television or a remotedevice may provide an interface to request the location of pet. In someinterfaces, a button, or a voice command, may be used that will initiatethe television receiver to analyze sensor readings and determine thelocation and/or activity of the pet and provide an indication to theuser.

In some examples, the monitoring system may be configured to generateuser notifications for specific sensor readings, or readings related tospecific activity and/or pet locations. In examples, the system may beconfigured to automatically generate notifications when specific sensorreading thresholds are encountered. The system may be configured togenerate user notifications when sensor readings indicate that a pet hasnot moved for a specific time, when the pet left a specific location,when the pet is in a specific location of the home, when the pet isperforming a specific activity, when the location of the pet cannot bedetermined, and/or the like.

For example, in one scenario, a notification is generated to alert auser to a change in condition of a pet's crate and or bedding. Moistureor liquid sensors may be incorporated into the pet monitoring system toalert a user of that a pet's crate or bedding has become soiled and/ormay need to be cleaned, changed or laundered. Other examples arepossible, including use of odor sensors. Optionally, a notification mayindicate not only the condition of the crate or bedding, but also thetime at which a change in the condition occurred. This may provideuseful information to the user about a pet's habits and may be also usedin in training the pet monitoring system to alert a user when it isappropriate to allow a pet to have a bathroom break, for example.

In various examples, notifications provided to a user optionally includea photograph, such as a snapshot from a security or closed-circuitcamera system. Optionally, a notification can be used to activate apicture-in-picture display on a television receiver or other displaydevice of a closed-circuit camera feed. Optionally, receipt of anotification at a television receiver or another display device, such asa smartphone or tablet, generates a display of a status indicator, suchas to provide information about a pet and/or a pet's location. Forexample, in one embodiment, a status indicator is a small icon, or aword or short statement that is displayed on a home automation controlpanel or dashboard and that provides insights as to a pet's activity orlocation.

In some examples, the pet monitoring system may be trained to recognizethe location and activity of a pet. The pet monitoring system may betrained to recognize the location and activity and generate usernotifications related to the pet's location and activity. The trainingof the system may include positioning the pet in a location for which auser notification is desired. When the pet is in the location, thereadings of the sensors may be saved and associated with a notification.When a pet is in a desired location an indication to save the locationmay be transmitted to the television receiver. The television receivermay save the readings of the sensors and associate them with anotification. The notification may be generated when the sensor readingsare consistent with the saved readings.

The training of the system may include capturing the activity of a petfor which a user notification is desired. When the pet is performing anactivity the sensor readings during the activity may be saved andassociated with a notification. When a pet is performing a specificactivity, an indication to save the sensor readings during the activitymay be transmitted to the television receiver. The television receivermay save the readings of the sensors and associate them with anotification. The notification may be generated when the sensor readingsare consistent with the saved readings.

For example, the pet monitoring system may be trained to generate anindication to the user when a pet dog is in front of the door of thehouse. Some dogs may go to the door and sit in front of the door whenthey need a bathroom break. To train the pet monitoring system togenerate a notification when the dog is at the front door the user mayinitiate a “train” option for the pet monitoring system from thetelevision receiver. The user may position the dog in front of the doorand initiate the television receiver (e.g., via remote control, mobiledevice, tablet, etc.,) to record or save the sensor readings associatedwith the position of the dog. The user may, using a graphical interfaceon the television connected to the television receiver, or a mobiledevice, be prompted to associate the position of the dog with anotification. Likewise, the user may be prompted to specify the lengthof time the dog has to be in the location or the notification to begenerated. After the system has been trained the pet monitoring systemmay monitor the location of the dog in the house and when the dog isdetected to be in front of the door longer than the specified time anotification may be generated for the user that the dog may berequesting a bathroom break.

In another example, the pet monitoring system may be trained to generatean indication to the user when a pet performs a specific activity. Somepets may have a medical condition such as occasional seizures. Thesystem may be trained to recognize a pet in medical distress andgenerate a notification to the user. During one seizure, the user mayindicate to the system to save the sensor readings during the seizure.The movement, accelerations, position, orientation, and the like may berecorded and saved and analyzed into a profile that may be compared toreal time sensor readings. When sensor readings are observed that areconsistent with the recorded readings a notification to the user may begenerated.

In a further example, the pet monitoring system may include audiosensors and/or may be trained to generate a notification when a petmakes an audible sound, such as a whine, hiss or bark. In some instancesa notification may be generated when the sound is of a sufficient volumeor duration. In some instances a notification may be generated when thesound is detected at a specific location. For example, some dogs maybark or whine at a door in order to be let out for a bathroom break. Apet monitoring system may include a microphone or other audio sensorthat may be used to train the system to generate a notification when aspecific audible sound or frequency is detected.

In some examples, the readings of the pet monitoring system may becombined with other monitoring and control systems. Sensor readings andthe location and/or activities of the pet may be used by othermonitoring systems controlled by the television receiver. For example, afire alarm system may automatically, when a fire is detected, determinethe location of a pet in the home using the pet monitoring system andnotify the user of the pet's location. Different pet monitoringfunctions may be performed by the system. The monitoring functions maybe in part controlled by the configuration data for the monitoringapplication. The configuration data may specify the types of sensorsavailable, the frequency of sensor readings, the types of analysis to beperformed on the sensor readings, sensor configurations options, and thelike. Configuration data for different monitoring applications may bespecified by the user or received from a service provider.

In another example, the pet monitoring system may provide notificationsabout a duration of a pet's location and/or activity. For example, anotification may be provided to a user, such as by way of a televisionreceiver or smartphone, about the length of time that a pet has beenoutside or inside. Similar notifications may be provide to a user toprovide information about the last time a pet entered a specificlocation or a specific activity associated with the pet was performed.For example, a notification may be provided that indicates the last timea pet was outside or inside or the last time food and/or water wasprovided to the pet. Further, it may be desirable, for example in hotclimates, to ensure that a pet has adequate water. Optionally,notifications can be generated to serve as a reminder to re-fill a pet'swater dish. As will be understood by the skilled artisan, sensors may beincorporated into the pet monitoring system to allow for monitoring ofpet activities, such as entering or exiting through a door, eating food,drinking water, such as by incorporating magnetic and/or weight sensorsinto a pet door or food/water dish.

Various other aspects of control over a pet's behavior are possible. Forexample, a pet monitoring system may incorporate one or more sensorsand/or actuators to perform specific tasks, such as to automaticallylock and/or unlock a pet door or to automatically dispense food and/orwater. In some situations, it may be desirable to keep a pet in aspecific location for a particular amount of time, such as to require apet to be outside for a minimum amount of time to ensure a pet hasadequate time for a bathroom break. Variations are possible, however,which take into account other conditions, such as weather or time ofday, to control the timing of locking or unlocking of a pet door.Optionally, an automatic pet feeder may be incorporated into a petmonitoring system to automatically dispense an amount of food and/orwater, such as according to a schedule or a timer.

In some examples, sensors that may be worn or attached to a pet may beused to trigger specific activities. For example, a radio frequency IDtag or coded magnetic sensor tag may be attached to a pet's collar or apassive integrated transponder tag (also known colloquially as a“microchip”) may be surgically implanted under the pet's skin. Suchdevices can be used to actuate a lock on a pet door, such as to onlyallow the pet to pass through the door but no other animals, when sensedby appropriate tag reading technologies. Variations are possible, suchas where the pet door includes a camera and a “facial” type recognitionor other biometric recognition algorithm are used to actuate a door lockor generate a notification. Optionally, a weight sensor may beincorporated on the ground in front of a pet door to allow only theweight of a specific pet or pets to actuate a door lock or generate anotification.

In various aspects, the pet monitoring system may be integrated and/orinteract with other home automation equipment in various ways. Forexample, upon receiving a notification that a pet has gone outsideduring a specific time of day, a light corresponding to an outdoorlocation may be switched on. Similarly, upon receiving a notificationthat a pet has gone inside, a light corresponding to an outdoor locationmay be switched off.

FIG. 6 shows an example of a system 600 configured for pet monitoringusing a television receiver. In some examples, at least one televisionreceiver 102 may be located in a home. The television receiver may beconnected to one or more display devices 104 and other notificationdevices 106 such as mobile tablets, phones, and the like. The televisionreceiver 102 may receive sensor data. In some examples the sensor datamay be received via a monitoring and control module 126 that is coupledto the sensors 602, 604, 606, 608, 610. The sensors may includeproximity sensors, field sensors, accelerometers, cameras, motionsensors, radio frequency tags and sensors and/or the like. The sensorsmay be positioned throughout the home or in specific locations of thehome. Some sensors may be attached to a pet 612. The location of the petand/or activity of the pet may be monitored by the television receiveraccording to the configuration data 132 defining the monitoringapplication.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a method 700 for pet monitoring using atelevision receiver. The method 700 may be performed using the systemspreviously described. For instance, the system 100 of FIG. 1 and thesystem 600 of FIG. 6 may be used to perform or otherwise implement themethod 700. Components of such systems may be implemented usinghardware, software, and/or firmware. Further, one or more steps of themethod 700 may be implemented by at least one of the components of acomputer system or device, such as that discussed in further detailbelow in connection with FIG. 12.

At block 702, the television receiver may receive sensor readings. Thesensor readings may be readings from sensors configured to determine theposition and/or activity of a pet inside or near a home. The sensors maybe distributed in the home or around the home and some sensors may beworn or attached to the pet. At block 702, the television receiver mayreceive sensor readings associated with a training routine. The trainingroutine may be used teach the system of the locations and/or activitiesof the pet for which the user would like to receive notifications. Atblock 704, the user may generate an indication that the position and/oractivity of the pet associated with the training readings have specialmeaning and that the user desires to receive an indication when sensorreadings that are the same or similar to the training readings arereceived. The training readings may be saved in the television receiver.The training readings may be further processed to determine theircharacteristics, generate comparison templates, and the like.

At block 706, the television receiver may monitor the sensor readingsand compare the readings to the training readings in block 708. At block710, the television receiver may generate a user indication additionalsensor readings are consistent with the training sensor readings. Otherexamples are possible. For instance, although the method 700 isdescribed in the context of pet monitoring, the method 700 may beadapted to location detection of any object. Objects such as keys,wallets, computers, and the like may be fitted with electronic trackingdevices for monitoring their location. Sensors in the home may monitorthe location of the objects and provide an indication as to theirlocation upon user request.

Baby Monitoring

In examples, a television receiver may be directly or indirectly coupledto proximity sensors, cameras, motion sensors, pressure sensors,location sensors, temperature sensors, field strength sensors, and/orthe like. The data from the sensors may be used for baby or childmonitoring applications. In examples, sensors such as temperaturesensors, moisture sensors, movement sensors, accelerometers, infraredsensors, cameras, and/or the like may be positioned on or near a baby'sbed or crib. The sensors may transmit data to a television receiver. Thetelevision receiver may analyze the data and monitor the health, status,and the well-being of the baby. Sensor readings that indicate possibledistress or problems may be configured to trigger a user notification.The user notification may be displayed on a television. The notificationmay be overlaid over television programming or as a new display. Thenotifications may show the possible distress and sensor readings. Forexample, sensors such as temperature sensors may be embedded in themattress of a baby's crib. The temperature readings may be transmittedto the television receiver and monitored. When the temperature sensorsindicate that the baby's temperature exceeds a threshold value andindication may be generated by the television receiver and transmittedto the television or a mobile device such as a smart phone.

In examples, a baby or child monitoring system may track the locationand/or activity of the child. Similarly to the pet monitoringapplication, sensors may be positioned around and/or on the child tomonitor their position and/or activity. Sensor readings may be receivedby the television receiver to monitor the location and/or the activity.Locations and/or activity characteristics may be configured to generatea notification to the user. Areas of the house may be configured ormarked as unsafe in the home for a child and the television receiver maybe configured to generate a notification when the child approached theareas marked as unsafe. For example, stairs, machinery, chemical storagemay be dangerous to a child. When sensors indicate that a child is closeto an unsafe area the television receiver may be configured to generatea notification to the user.

In some examples, when a child is detected to approach or be located inan area designed as unsafe of off limits to the child the televisionreceiver may initiate the generation of a warning signal or a message todivert the child away from the unsafe area. In some examples thetelevision receiver may use one or more control units, audio devices,and the like to generate alarms, or audio instructions directed to thechild. For example, an audio recording of the parents' voice may beplayed back via a television that is closest to the child. The messagemay be recorded to urge the child to go to a different location orconfuse the child to stop its movement while the parent is notified. Insome examples the television receiver may automatically turn on atelevision closest to the child and tune to children programming toattract the child away from the unsafe area. Unsafe areas or areas thatare off limits to the child may be designated by the user. The unsafeareas may be designated using an interface on a mobile device ortelevision. Using an input device a user may specify areas on a map forwhich an alarm or a notification is sent when the child is near thearea.

In some examples the unsafe or off-limits areas may be designed ordesignated by positioning special sensors or position indicators. Insome environments the off-limits or unsafe areas may frequently change.In examples, the “safe” and “unsafe” areas of home for a child may bequickly designated by positioning specially marked electronic markers orbeacons that mark an area of a home as safe or unsafe for a child.Electronic beacons that interact or identify their location and/orproperties to nearby sensors may be positioned in desired areas. A safeposition indicator may be positioned in a room or area in which thechild is preferred to be in. Unsafe position indicators may be locatednear hazards or areas of the home where it may be unsafe for the child.Sensors of the child monitoring system that are located near theposition indicators may detect the position indicators and type ofindicator. The television receiver may receive the sensor readings andtheir proximity to the location indicators. The television receiver mayprocess the sensor readings to determine the location of the childrelative to the location indicators. The television receiver may beconfigured to generate notifications when the child is close to sensorsthat are near “unsafe” position indicators or when a child leaves anarea of sensors that are close to “safe” position indicators. Inexamples the position indicators may be moved and relocated in real timeor anytime. Based on the proximity of the indicators to certain censors,the safe and unsafe areas of home may be quickly determined.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a method 800 for baby monitoring usinga television receiver. The method 800 may be performed using the systemspreviously described. Components of such systems may be implementedusing hardware, software, and/or firmware. Further, one or more steps ofthe method 800 may be implemented by at least one of the components of acomputer system or device, such as that discussed in further detailbelow in connection with FIG. 12.

At block 802, the television receiver may receive sensor readings of thechild monitoring system. The television receiver may receive sensorreadings. The sensor readings may be analyzed to determine the relativeposition of the position indicators to each sensor. At block 804, thetelevision receiver may further determine the type of position indicatorthat is near each sensor. The position indicators may determine safe orunsafe areas of the home. Based on the relative proximity of theposition indicators to the sensors, the television receiver maydetermine which areas of the home may be unsafe or off-limits to thechild. At block 806, the sensor readings may be further monitored todetermine the location and/or activity of the child.

At block 808, the sensor readings may be analyzed to determine therelative position of the child to the position indicators and thereforethe location of the child with respect to the designated safe and unsafeareas of the home. If the child is entering or located in an unsafearea, the television receiver may generate audio or video output toalert or distract the child away from the unsafe area in block 810. Insome examples the audio or video content may be recorded voice of theparent of the child instructing the child to stay away from an area. Insome examples the audio or video content may be children's programmingdisplayed on a nearby television connected to the television receiver.At block 812, the television receiver may generate a notification to theuser if the child is approaching or is near an unsafe area.

Occupant Monitoring and Simulation

In examples, a television receiver may be directly or indirectly coupledto proximity sensors, cameras, motion sensors, pressure sensors,location sensors, temperature sensors, control units and/or the like.The data from the sensors may be used for monitoring the occupancy of ahome and to simulate an occupied home. Sensors in a home may be used tomonitor and learn user patters and behaviors. Occupant behavior andusage patterns may be reproduced when the occupants are not home.Occupant behavior may be simulated or anticipated by the system based onprevious behavior.

In examples, a television receiver may receive sensor readings fromsensors around a home and store the readings for analysis. Sensorreadings may include sensor readings that indicate that a door/windowwas opened, that the lights were turned on/off, temperature settings,location of the user, television watching habits, and/or the like. Thereadings may be stored and analyzed in the television receiver. Thereadings may be analyzed to determine usage patterns for the occupantsof the home. Using the stored sensor data, the television receiver maydetermine when the home is typically occupied, what areas of the homeare used at what times of the day, what appliances are used, whichlights are on at what times. The analysis may infer trends for each day,day of the week, month, yearly trends, and/or the like.

Based at least in part on the determined trends, the system mayanticipate user's behavior and control devices in the home inanticipation of the user. Based on the pattern of usage, the home lightsmay be automatically turned on prior to the user's arrival. Thetemperature of the home may be adjusted. Appliances may be turnedon/off, and/or the television may be tuned to a specific channel.

In examples the adjustments and control of devices may be made based onthe typical expected usage from the user. In examples the adjustmentsand control of devices may be made such that the adjustment is made atleast one minute before the expected usage by the user. In some examplesthe range of expected usage times may have a wide range or variability.In examples the control of the devices may be times such that thecontrol occurs before at least 50% or at least 90% of the expectedusage.

For example, a user may come home from work on most days between 5:30and 6:30. On same rare instances the user may come home at 5:10. Whenthe user comes home he usually turns on the lights, start a tea kettlefor some hot water, turns on the television to watch the news. Thetelevision receiver may recognize the daily pattern of the user from thesensor readings. After a week or two weeks or less of reading sensorsand analyzing the daily schedule of the user the television receiver mayanticipate the daily activities and generate indications to controlunits or control system controlling the lights, tea kettle, televisionto turn on in anticipation of the user's arrival. In some examples thesystem may activate the lights, the television, and the tea kettle at5:30 in anticipation of the user. In some examples the activation may beinitiated by the user opening the front door in time window associatedwith the user's normal arrival time.

When the user is away from the home, on a vacation, for example, thesystem may be used to mimic or simulate the user's presence todiscourage burglary for example. Lights, appliances, televisions, andthe like may be activated and deactivated according to the user's normaldaily patterns. In some cases the system may add or inject randomvariations to the simulated home activity. The times of the activationof lights, appliances, and the like may be randomly varied within apredefined window to avoid a completely repeatable pattern that may berecognized by a burglar.

In examples, the television receiver may receive, from a serviceprovider data or information regarding the burglary pattern in theneighborhood or the area of the home. The burglary patterns may indicatethat theft or home intrusions are more likely at specific times of theday, week, or year. The data may indicate common points of entry intothe home. Regional burglary data may be used to adjust the times of theweek, times of the day, and/or areas of the home for which lights,appliances, and other deterrents are activated. In some examples, theactivation of devices in the home may be related to the time of theyear, or holiday season. The times of the day, the types of devices thatare activated may depend on configuration data obtained from the serviceprovider. The television tuner may be configured to tune to a specificchannel or programming stream or may be configured to play a recordedmessage or recorded programming. The type of programming may depend onthe holiday season. During Christmas season, for example, the televisionreceiver may be configured to tune to a channel with Christmas music tofurther give the impression that the home is occupied.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example of a method 900 for simulating thepresence of an occupant in a home using a television receiver. Themethod 900 may be performed using the systems previously described.Components of such systems may be implemented using hardware, software,and/or firmware. Further, one or more steps of the method 900 may beimplemented by at least one of the components of a computer system ordevice, such as that discussed in further detail below in connectionwith FIG. 12.

At block 902, the television receiver may receive and store sensorreadings related to a user's activity in a home. The location of theuser, television viewing habits, activations of lights, appliances, andthe like may be tracked. At block 904, the television receiver mayanalyze the sensor readings to determine activity trends of the user.The television receiver may determine trends for specific days, weeks,times of the day. The analysis may include statistical analysis andlikelihood analysis and the like. When the occupant is not home, thesystem may be configured to simulate the occupancy of the home based onthe usage trends of the user in block 906. The simulation of occupancymay include activating lights, appliances, playing sounds, music,television programs, controlling the heating and ventilation system. Insome examples, in block 908 the television receiver may injectrandomness into the simulated home activity. Lights, for example, may berandomly turned on/off, the television may be sometimes off. Therandomness may be injected to prevent a noticeable or exact pattern inthe activity that may indicate a simulated occupancy of the home.

At block 910, additional configuration data may be received from aservice provider, from an external source, or loaded form memorystorage. The configuration data my include information related to theholiday seasons, specific times of the year, burglary of home intrusioninformation. The configuration data my include information regardingsuggestions the times, locations, and behavior of activating devices inthe simulated home occupancy to deter intruders or burglars. In examplesthe additional configuration data may include suggestions for tuning tospecific channels to programming streams that may be consistent with thetime of the year and/or holiday season.

At block 912, additional behavior based on the additional configurationdata may be injected into the simulated occupancy of the home. Thetelevision receiver may inject all of the recommendation into thesimulated occupancy. In some cases the suggestions from the additionalconfiguration data may have a score or a weight associated with thesuggestion. The score or weight may be proportional or related to thebenefit or importance of the suggestion. The television receiver mayanalyze and calculate which suggestions to adapt into the simulatedoccupancy of the home. The television receiver may analyze and choosethe suggestion based at least in part on the score of the suggestionsand how much the suggestions differ from the normal usage of behaviorassociated with normal occupants of the home.

Building or Residence Exit

As mentioned above, the television receiver 102 may output forpresentation by a display device a map and/or escape instructions inevent of a fire or other alarm condition. Such an implementation may bebeneficial and/or advantageous in many respects. For example, if a firebreaks out in a home or larger building an alarm may sound, however, insuch an emergency situation it may be difficult for an individual torespond in a rational way or manner in order to determine which or whatis the best exit or route to take. In some instances, the shortest mostconvenient exit may not be the best because, for example, it might beblocked by a potential hazard. Accordingly, it is contemplated that thetelevision receiver 102 may implement an algorithm to generate andoutput for display a map or escape instructions on or by at least one ofeach of a plurality of devices communicatively coupled to the televisionreceiver 102. It is further contemplated that the map or escapeinstructions may be different depending on location and/or status ofeach of the plurality of devices communicatively coupled to thetelevision receiver 102.

For example, in a scenario in which a particular hazard detector in astairwell indicates presence of “Fire,” all televisions “downstairs” maybe automatically brought out of standby by the television receiver 102to display a warning notification or message “Fire has been detected bythe hallway hazard detector; exit through the front door immediately,”indicating that a safest or most direct exit is via the front door.However, all televisions “upstairs” may be automatically brought out ofstandby by the television receiver 102 to display a warning notificationor message “Fire has been detected by the hallway hazard detector; exitvia the fire escape which is accessible through the window in thebedroom upstairs,” indicating that a the safest or most direct exit isvia the fire escape. Still other examples are possible. For example, awarning notification or message “Fire has been detected by the hallwayhazard detector; exit through the front door immediately if you arecurrently downstairs, or if you are currently upstairs exit via the fireescape which is accessible through the window in the bedroom upstairs,”may be generated by the television receiver 102 and transmitted in somemanner (e.g., email, SMS messaging) to a particular mobile device so anindividual may be supplied the map or escape instructions via theirmobile device. Advantageously, odds of survival or at least a swift exitmay be substantially increased when multiple methods by which thetelevision receiver 102 provides the map or escape instructions orinformation are leveraged, as discussed in further detail below.

For instance, referring now to FIG. 10, a fifth example method 1000 isshown in accordance with the present disclosure. The method 1000 may beperformed using the systems previously described. Components of suchsystems may be implemented using hardware, software, and/or firmware.Further, one or more steps of the method 1000 may be implemented by atleast one of the components of a computer system or device, such as thatdiscussed in further detail below in connection with FIG. 12.

At step 1002, a television receiver that functions as a home automationgateway device or system, that is, a television receiver configuredand/or arranged to communicate with multiple home automation-relatedsystems and/or devices installed to a particular residence, mayinstantiate an exit notification sequence in response to a particularsignal received from a particular system or sensor or device. Forinstance, the television receiver may be coupled to at least one fireand/or smoke detector that which at any particular instance in time maydetect a particular alarm condition, e.g., instantaneous temperature>=x(arbitrary units) and instantaneous smoke concentration>=y (arbitraryunits), etc., where x and y may each represent apredetermined/predefined threshold value. Here, it is contemplated thatthe fire and/or smoke detector may in response to detection of theparticular alarm condition report to the television receiver so that thetelevision receiver may at step 1002 instantiate an exit notificationsequence in accordance with the present disclosure.

At step 1004, the television receiver may query each and every homeautomation-related system and/or device communicatively coupled thereto,to command the same to acquire a particular reading. For instance, thetelevision receiver may query each one of a plurality of fire and/orsmoke detectors installed within the residence to acquire and reportback to the television receiver instantaneous temperature andinstantaneous smoke concentration. The present disclosure is however notso limited. For instance, the television receiver may query each andevery element of an HVAC system within the residence, each and everyappliance within the residence, and so forth, to acquire and report backto the television receiver a particular reading so that, at step 1006,the television receiver may derive an instant (emergency) situationalstatus of the residence as a whole or in its entirety.

For instance, at step 1006 it is contemplated that the televisionreceiver may determine based on sensor readings received at step 1004,that it is very likely that a fire (at least at an instance point intime) is present but is localized to a stairway or stairwell of theresidence. In this example, it is contemplated that the televisionreceiver may, based upon the sensor readings received at step 1004,generate or derive a high-level or representative map of the residence.Next, at step 1008, it is contemplated that the television receiver may,based upon the high-level or representative map of the residence,generate a plurality of device-specific exit notifications that each maycomprise of a map or escape instructions to assist any individual withinthe residence to respond in a rational way or manner in order todetermine which or what is the best exit or route to take. It is furthercontemplated that the map or escape instructions may be differentdepending on location and/or status of each of the plurality of devicescommunicatively coupled to the television receiver.

For instance, to continue with the example “Fire” scenario in which ithas been determined by the television receiver that fire is present butis localized to a stairway or stairwell of the residence, the televisionreceiver may activate each and every television “downstairs” to displaya warning notification or message “Fire has been detected in or near thestairwell; exit through the front door immediately,” indicating that asafest or most direct exit is via the front door. However, thetelevision receiver may activate each and every television “upstairs” todisplay a warning notification or message “Fire has been detected in ornear the stairwell; exit via the fire escape which is accessible throughthe window in the bedroom upstairs,” indicating that a the safest ormost direct exit is via the fire escape. Still other examples arepossible. For example, the television receiver may transmit a warningnotification or message “Fire has been detected in or near the stairwellof your home; exit through the front door immediately if you arecurrently downstairs, or if you are currently upstairs exit via the fireescape which is accessible through the window in the bedroom upstairs,”to and for presentation by a particular mobile device so that anindividual may be supplied the map or escape instructions via theirmobile device. Still many other examples are possible as well, some ofwhich may or may not be implementation-specific.

It is contemplated that process flow within the example method 1000 maybranch back to step 1004 after a pre-determined and user-configurabletime period, such as 60 seconds for example. In this manner, thetelevision receiver may continuously supply or provide to any particularindividual up-to-date exit map or escape instructions on or by at leastone of each of a plurality of devices communicatively coupled to thetelevision receiver. Advantageously, odds of survival or at least aswift exit may be substantially increased when multiple methods by whichthe television receiver provides the map or escape instructions orinformation are leveraged in a continuous manner such as that describedin connection with FIG. 10.

Although discussed in the context of a fire and/or smoke alarm conditionor scenario, it is contemplated that the television receiver 102 mayimplement an algorithm to generate and output for display a map orescape instructions on or by at least one of each of a plurality ofdevices communicatively coupled to the television receiver 102, basedupon readings from any particular sensor, system, or componentcommunicatively coupled to the television receiver 102 in a smart-homeenvironment in which the television receiver 102 functions as a gatewaysystem or device or controller. For instance, referring now to FIG. 11,an example home automation system 1100 is shown in accordance with thepresent disclosure. As may be understood upon inspection, the homeautomation system 1100 is similar to at least the system 100 of FIG. 1,the system 400 of FIG. 4, and the system 600 of FIG. 6 as describedabove.

For instance, the home automation system 1100 is hosted by thetelevision receiver 102, and thus the television receiver 102 as shownin FIG. 11 includes an HMAC (Home Monitoring and Control) module 1101,and may be considered a home automation gateway device or system. Forexample, the television receiver 102 may be configured and/or arrangedto communicate with multiple in-home or on-residence homeautomation-related systems and/or devices. Some examples of whichinclude, but are not limited to: at least one pet door/feeder 1102, atleast one smoke/CO₂ detector 1104, a home security system 1106, at leastone security camera 1108, at least one window sensor 1110, at least onedoor sensor 1112, at least one weather sensor 1114, at least one shadecontroller 1116, at least one utility monitor 1118, at least onewireless device 1120, at least one health sensor 1122, at least onecommunication device 1124, at least one intercom 1126, at least oneoverlay device 1128, at least one display device 1130, at least onecellular modem 1132, at least one light controller 1134, at least onethermostat 1136, at least one leak detection sensor 1138, at least oneappliance controller 1140, at least one garage door controller 1142, atleast one lock controller 1144, at least one irrigation controller 1146,and at least one doorbell sensor 1148. The home automation system 1100of FIG. 11 is just an example. Other examples are possible.

It is contemplated that each of the elements of FIG. 11, that which withthe television receiver 102 communicates, may use differentcommunication standards. For instance, one or more elements may use orotherwise leverage a ZigBee® communication protocol, while one or moreother devices may communicate with the television receiver 102 using aZ-Wave® communication protocol. Other forms of wireless communicationmay be used by particular elements of FIG. 11 to enable communicationsto and from the television receiver 102, such as any particular IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) standard orspecification or protocol, such as the IEEE 802.11 technology forexample.

In some examples, a separate device may be connected with the televisionreceiver 102 to enable communication with the smart home automationsystems or devices of FIG. 11. For instance, the communication device1124 as shown coupled with the television receiver 102 may take the formof a dongle. In some examples, the communication device 1124 may beconfigured to allow for Zigbee®, Z-Wave®, and/or other forms of wirelesscommunication. In some example, the communication device 1124 mayconnect with the television receiver 102 via a USB (Universal SerialBus) port or via some other type of (e.g., wired) communication port.Accordingly, the communication device 1124 may be powered by thetelevision receiver 102 or may be separately coupled with anotherdifferent particular power source. In some examples, the televisionreceiver 102 may be enabled to communicate with a local wireless networkand may use communication device in order to communicate with devicesthat use a ZigBee® communication protocol, Z-Wave® communicationprotocol, and/or some other wireless communication protocols.

In some examples, the communication device 1124 may also serve to allowor enable additional components to be connected with the televisionreceiver 102. For instance, the communication device 1124 may includeadditional audio/video inputs (e.g., HDMI), component, and/or compositeinputs to allow for additional devices (e.g., Blu-Ray players) to beconnected with the television receiver 102. Such a connection may allowvideo comprising home automation information to be “overlaid” withtelevision programming, both being output for display by a particularpresentation device. Whether home automation information is overlaidonto video on display may be triggered based on a press of a remotecontrol button by an end-user, or based on a press or touch of control

Regardless of whether the television receiver 102 uses the communicationdevice 242 to communicate with any particular home automation deviceshown in FIG. 11 or other particular home automation device notexplicitly shown in FIG. 11, the television receiver 102 may beconfigured to output home automation information for presentation viathe display device 1130. It is contemplated that the display device 1130could correspond to any particular type of computing device, such as asmartphone, television, tablet, etc., such as that discussed inconnection with FIG. 12 below. Such information may be presentedsimultaneously, concurrently, in tandem, etc., with any particulartelevision programming received by the television receiver 102 via anyparticular communication channel as discussed above. It is furthercontemplated that the television receiver 102 may also, at anyparticular instant or given time, output only television programming oronly home automation information based on preferences or commands orselections of particular controls within an interface of or by anyparticular end-user. Furthermore, an end-user may be able to provideinput to the television receiver 102 to control the home automationsystem 1100, in its entirety as hosted by the television receiver 102 orby the overlay device 1128.

In some examples, indicated by intermittent line in FIG. 11, the overlaydevice 1128 may be coupled with the television receiver 102 to allow orenable home automation information to be presented via the displaydevice 1130. It is contemplated that the overlay device 1128 may beconfigured and/or arranged to overlay information, such as homeautomation information, onto a signal that will ultimately enable thehome automation information to be visually presented via the displaydevice 1130. In this example, the television receiver 102 may receive,decode, descramble, decrypt, store, and/or output televisionprogramming. The television receiver 102 may output a signal, such as inthe form of an HDMI signal. Rather than being directly input to thedisplay device 1130, however, the output of the television receiver 102may be input to the overlay device 1128. Here, the overlay device 1128may receive the video and/or audio output from the television receiver102.

The overlay device 1128 may add additional information to the videoand/or audio signal received from the television receiver 102 so as tomodify or augment or even “piggyback” on the same. That video and/oraudio signal may then be output by the overlay device 1128 to thedisplay device 1130 for presentation thereon. In some examples, theoverlay device 1128 may include or exhibit an HDMI input/output, withthe HDMI output being connected to the display device 1130. While FIG.11 shows lines illustrating communication between the televisionreceiver 102 and other various devices, it will be appreciated that suchcommunication may exist, in addition or in alternate via thecommunication device 1124 and/or the overlay device 1128. In otherwords, any particular input to the television receiver 102 as shown inFIG. 11 may additionally, or alternatively, be supplied as input to oneor both of the communication device 1124 and the overlay device 1128.

As alluded to above, the television receiver 102 may be used to providehome automation functionality, but the overlay device 1128 may be usedto modify a particular signal so that particular home automationinformation may be presented via the display device 1130. Further, thehome automation functionality as detailed throughout in relation to thetelevision receiver 102 may alternatively be provided by or via theoverlay device 1128. Using the overlay device 1128 to present automationinformation via the display device 1130 may be beneficial and/oradvantageous in many respects. For instance, it is contemplated thatmultiple devices may provide input video to the overlay device 1128. Forinstance, the television receiver 102 may provide television programmingto the overlay device 1128, a DVD/Blu-Ray player may provide video tothe overlay device 1128, and a separate IPTV device may stream otherprogramming to the overlay device 1128.

Regardless of the source of particular video/audio, the overlay device1128 may output video and/or audio that has been modified or augmented,etc., to include home automation information and then output to thedisplay device 1130. As such, regardless of the source of video/audio,the overlay device 1128 may modify the audio/video to include homeautomation information and, possibly, solicit for user input. Forinstance, in some examples the overlay device 1128 may have four videoinputs (e.g., four HDMI inputs) and a single video output (e.g., an HDMIoutput). In other examples, the television receiver 102 may exhibit suchfeatures or functionality. As such, a separate device, such as a Blu-rayplayer may be connected with a video input of the television receiver102, thus allowing the television receiver 102 to overlay homeautomation information when content from the Blu-Ray player is beingoutput to the display device 1130.

Regardless of whether the television receiver 102 is itself configuredto provide home automation functionality and output home automationinput for display via the display device 1130 or such home automationfunctionality is provided via the overlay device 1128, home automationinformation may be presented by the display device 1130 while televisionprogramming is also being presented by display device 1130. Forinstance, home automation information may be overlaid or may replace aportion of television programming, such as broadcast content, storedcontent, on-demand content, etc., presented via the display device 1130.Such augmentation of the television programming may be performeddirectly by the television receiver 102 (which may or may not be incommunication with the communication device 242), the overlay device1128, or even a combination thereof. Such augmentation may result insolid or opaque or partially transparent graphics being overlaid ontotelevision programming (or other forms of video) output by thetelevision receiver 102 and displayed by a television or smartphone,etc.

Furthermore, the overlay device 1128 and/or the television receiver 102may add or modify sound to television programming also or alternatively.For instance, in response to a doorbell ring, a sound may be playedthrough a television (or connected audio system). In addition or inalternate, a graphic may be displayed. In other examples, otherparticular camera data (e.g., nanny camera data) and/or associated soundor motion sensors may be integrated in the system and overlaid orotherwise made available to a user. For example, detection of a cryingbaby may trigger an on-screen alert to a user watching television. Asanother example, an escape route or map may be overlaid or otherwisemade available.

Still referring to FIG. 11, the television receiver 102 and/or theoverlay device 1128, depending on implementation-specific details, maycommunicate with one or more wireless devices, such as the wirelessdevice 1120. The wireless device 1120 may represent a tablet computer,cellular phone, laptop computer, remote computer, or some other devicethrough which a user may desire to control home automation settings andview home automation information in accordance with the principles ofthe present disclosure. Such a device also need not necessarily bewireless, such as in a desktop computer example. It is contemplated thatthe television receiver 102, communication device 1124, and/or theoverlay device 1128 may communicate directly with the wireless device1120, or may use a local wireless network, such as network 214 forinstance. The wireless device 1120 may be remotely located and notconnected with a same local wireless network as one or more of the otherdevices or elements of FIG. 11. Via the Internet, the televisionreceiver 102 and/or the overlay device 1128 may transmit a notificationto the wireless device 1120 regarding home automation information. Forinstance, a third-party notification server system, such as anotification server system operated by Apple Inc., of Cupertino, Calif.may be used to send such notifications to the wireless device 1120.

Various home automation devices may be in communication with the HMACmodule 1101 of the television receiver 102 (collectively, “televisionreceiver 102” throughout) and/or the overlay device 1128, depending onimplementation-specific details. Such home automation devices may usesimilar or disparate communication protocols. Such home automationdevices may communicate with the television receiver 102 directly or viathe communication device 1124. Such home automation devices may becontrolled by a user and/or have a status viewed by a user via thedisplay device 1130 and/or wireless device 1120. Such home automationdevices may include, but are not limited to:

One or more cameras, such as the security camera 1108. It iscontemplated that the security camera 1108 may be installed indoors,outdoors, and may provide a video and, possibly, an audio stream thatmay be presented via the wireless device 1120 and/or display device1130. Video and/or audio from the security camera 1108 may be recordedby the overlay device 1128 and/or the television receiver 102continuously, in a loop as per a predefined time period, upon an eventoccurring, such as motion being detected by the security camera 1108,and etc. For example, video and/or audio from security camera 1108 maybe continuously recorded such as in the form of a rolling window, thusallowing a period of time of video/audio to be reviewed by a user frombefore a triggering event and after the triggering event. Video/audiomay be recorded on a persistent storage device local to overlay device1128 and/or the television receiver 102, and/or may be recorded andstored on an external storage devices, such as a network attachedstorage device or the server 218 of FIG. 2.

In some examples, video may be transmitted across a local and/or widearea network to other one or more other storage devices upon occurrenceof a trigger event, for later playback. For initial setup for example, astill may be captured by the security camera 1108 and stored by thetelevision receiver 102 for subsequent presentation as part of a userinterface via the display device 1130. In this way, an end-user candetermine which camera, if multiple cameras are present or enabled, isbeing set up and/or later accessed. For example, a user interface maydisplay a still image from a front door camera, which may be easilyrecognized by the user because it shows a scene near or adjacent a frontdoor of a residence, to allow a user to select the front door camera forviewing as desired.

Furthermore, video and, possibly, audio from the security camera 1108may be available live for viewing by a user via the overlay device 1128or the television receiver 102. Such video may be presentedsimultaneously with television programming being presented. In someexamples, video may only be presented if motion is detected by thesecurity camera 1108, otherwise video from the security camera 1108 maynot be presented by a particular display device presenting televisionprogramming. Also, such video (and, possibly, audio) from the securitycamera 1108 may be recorded by the television receiver 102 and/or theoverlay device 1128. In some examples, video and/audio acquired by thesecurity camera 1108 may be backed up to a remote storage device, suchas cloud-based storage for instance. Other data may also be cached tothe cloud, such as configuration settings. Thus, if one or both of thetelevision receiver 102 and overlay device 1128 malfunction, then a newdevice may be installed and the configuration data loaded onto thedevice from the cloud.

Further, one or more window sensors and door sensors, such as the windowsensor 1110 and the door sensor 1112 may be integrated in to or as partof the home automation system 1100, and each may transmit data to thetelevision receiver 102, possibly via the communication device 1124, orthe overlay device 1128, that indicates the status of a window or door,respectively. Such status may indicate open window or door, an ajarwindow or door, a closed window or door, and etc. When a status changeoccurs, an end-user may be notified as such via the wireless device 1120and/or the display device 1130, within an EPG or like interface forexample. Further, a user may be able to view a status screen within anEPG or other interface to view the status one or more window sensorsand/or one or more door sensors throughout the location.

In some examples, the window sensor 1110 and/or the door sensor 1112 mayhave integrated “break” sensors to enable a determination as to whetherglass or a hinge, or other integral component, etc., has been broken orcompromised. Here, as well as in all instances of home automationrelated data as acquired and served to the television receiver 102and/or overlay device 1128 by particular elements of FIG. 11, it iscontemplated that one or both of the window sensor 1110 and the doorsensor 1112 may be controlled via interaction with particular controlsas provided within or by an EPG or like interface, and information ordata as acquired by one or both of the window sensor 1110 and doorsensor 1112 may be manipulated, consolidated, etc., as desired, and alsomade accessible within or by an EPG or like interface, such as a pop-upwindow, banner, and/or any other “interface” or “display” or the like,in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure.

Further, one or more smoke and/or CO₂ detectors, such as detector 1104,may be integrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100.As such, alerts as to whether a fire (e.g., heat, smoke), CO₂, radon,etc., has been detected can be sent to the television receiver 102,wireless device 1120, etc., and/or one or more emergency firstresponders. Accordingly, when an alert occurs, a user may be notified assuch the via wireless device 1120 or the display device 1130, within anEPG or like interface for example. Further, it is contemplated that suchan interface may be utilized to disable false alarms, and that one ormore sensors dispersed throughout a residence and/or integrated withinthe home automation system 1100 to detect gas leaks, radon, or variousother dangerous situations.

Further, a pet door and/or feeder, such as pet door and/or feeder 1102may be integrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100.For instance, a predefined amount of food may be dispensed at predefinedtimes to a pet. A pet door may be locked and/or unlocked. The pet'sweight or presence may trigger the locking or unlocking of the pet door.For instance, a camera located at the pet door may be used to performimage recognition of the pet or a weight sensor near the door mayidentify the presence of the pet and unlock the door. A user may alsolock/unlock a pet door and/or dispense food for example from a “remote”location. Further, a weather sensor, such as the weather sensor 1114 maybe integrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100, andmay allow or enable the television receiver 102 and/or overlay device1128 to receive, identify, and/or output various forms of environmentaldata, including local or non-local ambient temperature, humidity, windspeed, barometric pressure, etc.

Further, a shade controller, such as shade controller 1116, may beintegrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100, and mayallow for control of one or more shades, such as window, door, and/orskylight shades, within a home or residence or any other location. Theshade controller 1116 may respond to commands received from thetelevision receiver 102 and/or overlay device 1128 and may providestatus updates, such as “shade up” or “shade 50% up” or “shade down” andetc. Further, a utility monitor, such as utility monitor 1118, may beintegrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100, and mayserve to provide the television receiver 102 and/or overlay device 1128with utility data or information, such as electricity usage, gas usage,water usage, wastewater usage, irrigation usage, etc. A user may via anEPG or like interface view a status page or may receive notificationsupon predefined events occurring, such as electricity usage exceeding adefined threshold within a month, or current kilowatt usage exceeding athreshold.

Further, a health sensor, such as health sensor 1122, may be integratedin to or as part of the home automation system 1100, and may permit oneor more vital characteristics of a particular individual to be acquiredand/or monitored, such as a heart rate for instance. In some examples,additionally or alternatively, the health sensor 1122 may contain abutton or other type of actuator that a user can press to requestassistance. As such, the health sensor 1122 may be mounted to a fixedlocation, such as bedside, or may be carried by a user, such as on alanyard. Such a request may trigger a notification to be presented toother users via the display device 1130 and/or the wireless device 1120.Additionally or if the notification is not cleared by another userwithin a predefined period of time, a notification may be transmitted toemergency first responders to request help. In some examples, a homeautomation service provider may first try contacting the user, such asvia phone, to determine if an emergency is indeed occurring. Such ahealth sensor 1122 may have additional purposes, such as fornotification of another form of emergency, such as a break-in, fire,flood, theft, disaster, etc.

In some examples, the health sensor 1122 may be used as a medical alertpendant that can be worn or otherwise carried by an individual. It maycontain a microphone and/or speaker to allow communication with otherusers and/or emergency first responders. The television receiver 102and/or overlay device 1128 may be preprogrammed to contact a particularphone number, such as an emergency service provider, relative,caregiver, etc., based on an actuator of the health sensor 1122 beingactivated by a user. The user may be placed in contact with a person viathe phone number and the microphone and/or speaker of the health sensor1122. Furthermore, camera data may be combined with such alerts in orderto give a contacted relative more information regarding the medicalsituation. For example, the health sensor 1122, when activated in thefamily room, may generate a command which is linked with security camerafootage from the same room. Furthermore, in some examples, the healthsensor 1122 may be able to monitor vitals of a user, such as a bloodpressure, temperature, heart rate, blood sugar, etc. In some examples,an event, such as a fall or exiting a structure can be detected.

Further, in response to an alert from the health sensor 1122 or someother emergency or noteworthy event, parallel notifications may be sentto multiple users at approximately the same time. As such, multiplepeople can be made aware of the event at approximately the same time (asopposed to serial notification). Therefore, whoever the event is mostpertinent to or notices the notification first can respond. Which usersare notified for which type of event may be customized by a user of thetelevision receiver 102. In addition to such parallel notificationsbeing based on data from the health sensor 1122, data from other devicesmay trigger such parallel notifications. For instance, a mailbox open, agarage door open, an entry/exit door open during wrong time, anunauthorized control of specific lights during vacation period, a watersensor detecting a leak or flow, a temperature of room or equipment isoutside of defined range, and/or motion detected at front door areexamples of possible events which may trigger parallel notifications.

Additionally, a configuring user may be able to select from a list ofusers to notify and method of notification to enable such parallelnotifications. The configuring user may prioritize which systems andpeople are notified, and specify that the notification may continuethrough the list unless acknowledged either electronically or by humaninteraction. For example, the user could specify that they want to benotified of any light switch operation in their home during theirvacation. Notification priority could be: 1) SMS Message; 2) pushnotification; 3) electronic voice recorder places call to primarynumber; and 4) electronic voice recorder places call to spouse's number.Other examples are possible, however, it is contemplated that the secondnotification may never happen if the user replies to the SMS messagewith an acknowledgment. Or, the second notification would automaticallyhappen if the SMS gateway cannot be contacted.

Further, an intercom, such as the intercom 1126, may be integrated in toor as part of the home automation system 1100, and may permit a user inone location to communicate with a user in another location, who may beusing the wireless device 1120, the display device 1130, or some otherdevice, such another television receiver within the structure. Theintercom 1126 may be integrated with the security camera 1108 or may usea dedicated microphone/speaker, such as a Bluetooth® microphone.Microphones/speakers of the wireless device 1120, display device 1130,communication device 242, overlay device 1128, etc., may also oralternatively be used. A MOCA® network or other appropriate type ofnetwork may be used to provide audio and/or video from the intercom 1126to the television receiver 102 and/or to other television receiversand/or wireless devices in communication with the television receiver102.

Further, a light controller, such as light controller 1134, may beintegrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100, and maypermit a light to be turned on, off, and/or dimmed by the televisionreceiver 102 or the overlay device 1128, such as based on a user commandreceived from the wireless device 1120 or directly via televisionreceiver 102 or overlay device 1128, etc. The light controller 1134 maycontrol a single light. As such, multiple different ones of the lightcontroller 1134 may be present within a house or residence. In someexamples, a physical light switch, that opens and closes a circuit ofthe light, may be left in the “on” position such that light controller1134 can be used to control whether the light is on or off. The lightcontroller 1134 may be integrated into a light bulb or a circuit, suchas between the light fixture and the power source, to control whetherthe light is on or off. An end-user, via the television receiver 102 oroverlay device 1128, may be permitted to view a status of each instanceof the light controller 1134 within a location.

Since the television receiver 102 or overlay device 1128 may communicateusing different home automation protocols, different instances of thelight controller 1134 within a location may use disparate or differentcommunication protocols, but may all still be controlled by thetelevision receiver 102 or overlay device 1128. In some examples,wireless light switches may be used that communicate with the televisionreceiver 102 or overlay device 1128. Such switches may use a differentcommunication protocol than any particular instance of the lightcontroller 1134. Such a difference may not affect functionality becausethe television receiver 102 or overlay device 1128 can serve as a hubfor multiple disparate communication protocols and perform any necessarytranslation and/or bridging functions. For example, a tablet computermay transmit a command over a WiFi connection and the televisionreceiver 102 or overlay device 1128 may translate the command into anappropriate Zigbee® or Zwave® command for a wireless light bulb. In someexamples, the translation may occur for a group of disparate ordifferent devices. For example, a user may decide to turn off all lightsin a room and select a lighting command on a tablet computer, theoverlay device 1128 may then identify the lights in the room and outputappropriate commands to all devices over different protocols, such as aZigbee® wireless light bulb and a Zwave® table lamp.

Additionally, it is contemplated that the television receiver 102 maypermit timers and/or dimmer settings to be set for lights via the lightcontroller 1134. For instance, lights can be configured to turn on/offat various times during a day according to a schedule and/or eventsbeing detected by the home automation system 1100, etc. Here, as well asin all instances of home automation related data as acquired and servedto the television receiver 102 and/or overlay device 1128 by particularelements of FIG. 11, each particular instance of the light controller1134 may be controlled via interaction with particular controls asprovided within or by an EPG or like interface, and information or dataas acquired by each particular instance of the light controller 1134 maybe manipulated, consolidated, etc., as desired, and also made accessiblewithin or by an EPG or like interface in accordance with the principlesof the present disclosure.

Further, a thermostat, such as the thermostat 1136, may be integrated into or as part of the home automation system 1100, and may provideheating/cooling updates to the television receiver 102 and/or overlaydevice 1128 for display via display device 1130 and/or wireless device1120. Further, control of thermostat 1136 may be effectuated via thetelevision receiver 102 or overlay device 1128, and zone control withina structure using multiple thermostats may also be possible. Here, aswell as in all instances of home automation related data as acquired andserved to the television receiver 102 and/or overlay device 1128 byparticular elements of FIG. 11, the thermostat 1136 may be controlledvia interaction with particular controls as provided within or by an EPGor like interface, and information or data as acquired by the thermostat1136 may be manipulated, consolidated, etc., as desired.

Further, a leak detection sensor, such as the leak detection sensor1138, may be integrated in to or as part of the home automation system1100, and may be used to determine when a water leak as occurred, suchas in pipes supplying water-based fixtures with water. The leakdetection sensor 1138 may be configured to attach to the exterior of apipe and listen for a sound of water moving within a pipe. In otherexamples, sonar, temperature sensors or ion infused water withappropriate sensors may be used to detect moving water. As such, cuttingor otherwise modifying plumbing may not be necessary to use or leveragethe leak detection sensor 1138. If water movement is detected forgreater than a threshold period of time, it may be determined a leak isoccurring. The leak detection sensor 1138 may have a component thatcouples over an existing valve such that the flow of water within one ormore pipes can be stopped. For instance, if the leak detection sensor1138 determines a leak may be occurring, a notification may be providedto a user via the wireless device 1120 and/or display device 1130 by thetelevision receiver 102 and/or overlay device 1128. If a user does notclear the notification, the flow of water may be shut off by the leakdetection sensor 1138 after a predefined period of time. A user may alsobe able to provide input to allow the flow of water to continue or toimmediately interrupt the flow of water.

Further, an applicant controller, such as the appliance controller 1140,may be integrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100,and may permit a status of an appliance to be retrieved and commands tocontrol operation to be sent to an appliance by the television receiver102 or overlay device 1128. For instance, the appliance controller 1140may control a washing machine, a dryer, a dishwasher, an oven, amicrowave, a refrigerator, a toaster, a coffee maker, a hot tub, or anyother form of appliance. The appliance controller 1140 may be connectedwith a particular appliance or may be integrated as part of theappliance. Additionally, or alternatively, the appliance controller 1140may enable for acquisition of data or information regarding electricityusage of one or more devices (e.g., other home automation devices orcircuits within a home that are monitored) to be determined.

Further, a garage door controller, such as the garage door controller1142, may be integrated in to or as part of the home automation system1100, and may permit a status of a garage door to be checked and thedoor to be opened or closed by a user via the television receiver 102 oroverlay device 1128. In some examples, based on a physical location ofthe wireless device 1120, the garage door may be controlled. Forinstance, if the wireless device 1120 is a cellular phone and it isdetected to have moved a threshold distance away from a house having thegarage door controller 1142 installed, a notification may be sent to thewireless device 1120. If no response is received within a thresholdperiod of time, the garage may be automatically shut. If the wirelessdevice 1120 moves within a threshold distance of the garage doorcontroller 1142, the garage may be opened.

Further, a lock controller, such as the lock controller 1144, may beintegrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100, and maypermit a door to be locked and unlocked and/or monitored by a user viathe television receiver 102 or overlay device 1128. In some examples,the lock controller 1144 may have an integrated door sensor 1112 todetermine if the door is open, shut, or partially ajar. Being able toonly determine if a door is locked or unlocked may not be overlyuseful—for instance, a lock may be in a locked position, but if the dooris ajar, the lock may not prevent access to the house. Therefore, forsecurity, a user may benefit from knowing both that a door is closed (oropen) and locked (or unlocked). To accomplish such notification andcontrol, the lock controller 1144 may have an integrated door sensor1112 that allows for the lock controller 1144 to lock/unlock a door andprovide a status as to whether the door is open or shut. Therefore, asingle device may control a lock and determine whether the associateddoor is shut or open. No mechanical or electrical component may need tobe integrated separately into a door or doorframe to provide suchfunctionality. Such a single device may have a single power source thatallows for sensing of the lock position, sensing of the door position,and for engagement/disengagement of the lock.

For example, the lock controller 1144 may have an integrated door sensorthat includes a reed switch or proximity sensor that detects when thedoor is in a closed position, with a plate of the lock in proximity to aplate on the door frame of the door. For instance, a plate of the lockmay have an integrated magnet or magnetized doorframe plate. When inproximity to the magnet, a reed switch located in the lock controller1144 may be used to determine that the door is closed; when not inproximity to the magnet, the reed switch located in the lock controller1144 may be used to determine that the door is at least partially ajar.Rather than using a reed switch, other forms of sensing may also beused, such as a proximity sensor to detect a doorframe. In someexamples, the sensor to determine the door is shut may be integrateddirectly into the deadbolt or other latching mechanism of the lockcontroller 1144. When the deadbolt is extended, a sensor may be able todetermine if the distal end of the deadbolt is properly latched within adoor frame based on a proximity sensor or other sensing means.

Further, a home security system, such as the home security system 1106,may be integrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100.In general, the home security system 1106 may detect motion, when a userhas armed/disarmed the home security system 1106, when windows/doors areopened or broken, etc. The television receiver 102 may adjust settingsof the home automation devices of FIG. 11 based on home security system1106 being armed or disarmed. For example, a virtual control and alarmpanel may be presented to a user via the display device 1130. Thefunctions of a wall mounted panel alarm can be integrated in thegraphical user interface of the TV viewing experience such as a menusystem with an underlying tree hierarchical structure. It iscontemplated that the virtual control and alarm panel can appear in afull screen or PiP (Picture-in-Picture) with TV content. Alarms andevent notification can be in the form of scrolling text overlays,popups, flashing icons, etc.

Additionally, camera video and/or audio, such as from the securitycamera 1108, can be integrated with DVR content provided by thetelevision receiver 102 with additional search, zoom, time-linecapabilities. The camera's video stream can be displayed full screen,PiP with TV content, or as a tiled mosaic to display multiple camera'sstreams at a same time. In some examples, the display can switch betweencamera streams at fixed intervals. The television receiver 102 mayperform video scaling, adjust frame rate and transcoding on videoreceived from the security camera 1108. In addition, the televisionreceiver 102 may adaptively transcode the camera content to match anInternet connection.

Further, an irrigation controller, such as the irrigation controller1146, may be integrated in to or as part of the home automation system1100, and may allow for a status and control of an irrigation system,such as a sprinkler system, to be controlled by a user via thetelevision receiver 102 and/or overlay device 1128. The irrigationcontroller 1146 may be used in conjunction with the weather sensor 1114to determine whether and/or for how long (duration) the irrigationcontroller 1146 should be activated for watering. Further, a user, viathe television receiver 102 and/or overlay device 1128, may turn on,turn off, or adjust settings of the irrigation controller 1146.

Further, a doorbell sensor, such as the doorbell sensor 1148, may beintegrated in to or as part of the home automation system 1100, and maypermit an indication of when a doorbell has been rung to be sent tomultiple devices, such as the television receiver 102 and/or thewireless device 1120. In some examples, the doorbell sensor 1148detecting a doorbell ring may trigger video to be recorded by thesecurity camera 1108 of the area near the doorbell and the video to bestored until deleted by a user, or stored for predefined period of time.Here, as well as in all instances of home automation related data asacquired and served to the television receiver 102 and/or overlay device1128 by particular elements of FIG. 11, the doorbell sensor 1148 may becontrolled via interaction with particular controls as provided withinor by an EPG or like interface, and information or data as acquired bythe doorbell sensor 1148 may be manipulated, consolidated, etc., asdesired, and also made accessible within or by an EPG or like interfacein accordance with the principles of the present disclosure.

For example, “selection” of a doorbell by an individual so as to“trigger” the doorbell sensor 1148 may activate or engage the televisionreceiver 102 to generate and output for display by a presentationdevice, a user interface, display, pop-up, etc., that which may includeparticular information such as “There is someone at your front doorringing the doorbell” for example. Additional, or alternative, actionssuch as activating, by the television receiver 102, a security camera torecord video and/or audio of the individual at the front door arecontemplated as well. Further, similar steps or actions may be taken orimplemented by the television receiver 102 for example in response to asignal generated in response to detection of an event, etc., received bythe television receiver 102 from any of the elements of FIG. 11.

Additional forms of sensors not illustrated in FIG. 11 may also beincorporated as part of the home automation system 1100. For instance, amailbox sensor may be attached to a mailbox to determine when mail ispresent and/or has been picked up. The ability to control one or moreshowers, baths, and/or faucets from the television receiver 102 and/orthe wireless device 1120 may also be possible. Pool and/or hot tubmonitors may be incorporated into the home automation system 1100. Suchsensors may detect whether or not a pump is running, water temperature,pH level, a splash/whether something has fallen in, etc. Further,various characteristics of the pool and/or hot tub may be controlled viathe home automation system. In some examples, a vehicle “dashcam” mayupload or otherwise make video/audio available to the televisionreceiver 102 when within range of a particular residence. For instance,when a vehicle has been parked within range of a local wireless networkwith which the television receiver 102 is connected, video and/or audiomay be transmitted from the dashcam to the television receiver 102 forstorage and/or uploading to a remote server.

As may be understood from the foregoing, various arrangements formonitoring and control applications are presented. In particular, atelevision receiver may be configured and/or arranged to monitor sensorreading and or provide signals to control units for monitoring and homeautomation applications, such as fire monitoring application, petmonitoring applications, baby monitoring applications, and many otherapplications as well such as, for example, occupant monitoring andsimulation applications, and “best exit” application wherein thetelevision receiver 102 may output for presentation by a display devicea map and/or escape instructions in event of a fire or other alarmcondition, or virtually any other condition as derived via thesmart-home sensor network as shown in FIG. 11.

For instance, in one example implementation, a method for providing auser notification of a fire alarm using a television receiver mayinclude or comprise receiving, at the television receiver, sensorreadings from sensors, analyzing, using the television receiver, thesensor readings to determine an incident condition causing the firealarm, wherein the incident condition includes location and the severityof incident, determining, using the television receiver, an active userprofile, based at least in part on the active user profile, generating,using the television receiver, the user notification to be presented toa user associated with the active user profile, wherein the active userprofile is determined based on a type of programming watched using thetelevision receiver. Advantageously, such an example implementation mayenable a tailored or customized notification to be generated andpresented to inform a particular user details associated with the firealarm so that the user may take measures to address the situation or atleast exit a premises quickly and without anxiety, etc. Other benefitsand/or advantages are possible as well.

For instance, in some examples, the method may further include orcomprise determining an age of an active user of the televisionreceiver, wherein the user notifications are tailored for the age of theactive user. In some example, active users of less than or equal to 10years old are presented with the user notification related to anevacuation route. In some examples, additional user notifications may beapproved or authorized for output after or upon entry of a parentalcode. The method may further include or comprise determining the activeuser profile based on a history of type of programming watched using thetelevision receiver. In some examples, the user notification includes anevacuation route, and wherein the evacuation route is selected to avoidthe location of the incident. In some examples, the sensors include asmoke sensor and/or any of the sensors such as that shown and describedabove in connection with FIG. 11. Other implementations are possible.

For instance, in one example implementation, a method for monitoringactivity of a child using a television receiver may include or comprisedetermining a location of a position indicator relative to sensors in ahome, determining a type of position indicator near sensors in the homemonitoring sensor readings to determine a child location in the home,analyzing a relative location of the child in the home with respect tothe location of the position indicator based at least in part on therelative location of the child with respect to the position indicatorand the type of the position indicator, generating an alert signal forthe child, at least in part on the relative location of the child withrespect to the position indicator and the type of the positionindicator, generating a user notification to alert a user of theposition of the child relative to the location of the positionindicator. Advantageously, such an example implementation may enable themonitoring and/or tracking of a child or minor within the home. Otherbenefits and/or advantages are possible as well.

For instance, in some examples, the position indicator may indicate anunsafe or safe area. In some examples, the alert signal may comprise arecorded voice of a parent of the child. In some examples, the alertsignal may comprise tuning the television receiver to children'sprogramming and displaying the programming on a television near thechild. In some examples, the alert signal comprises playback of arecorded message of the user. Other implementations are possible.

For instance, in one example implementation, a method for monitoring apet using a television receiver may include or comprise receiving atraining sensor reading from one or more sensors, the training sensorreading indicative of a pet's location in a home, receiving anindication to capture and save the training sensor reading for thelocation, monitoring additional sensor readings, comparing theadditional sensor readings to the saved training sensor reading, andgenerating a user indication if the additional sensor readings areconsistent with the training sensor reading and wherein the userindication is associated with the location of the pet. Advantageously,such an example implementation may enable the monitoring and/or trackingof a pet or other object within the home. Other benefits and/oradvantages are possible as well.

For instance, in some examples, the first training sensor reading iscaptured over a time interval. In some examples, the method may furtherinclude or comprise receiving a second training sensor reading, thesecond training sensor reading indicative of a pet's activity in a home.In some examples, the second training sensor reading is captured over atime interval. In some examples, the time interval corresponds to a timeperiod of the pet's activity. In some examples, the one or more sensorsincludes a sensor attached to the pet. In some examples, the userindication is configured to be displayed on a television incommunication with the television receiver and wherein the userindication includes a map of the home. Other implementations arepossible.

For instance, in one example implementation, a method for monitoring andsimulating the presence of an occupant in a home using a televisionreceiver may include or comprise monitoring and recording sensorreadings of a home, the sensor readings indicative of the occupancy ofthe home, determining occupancy and activity trends within the home,simulating the occupancy of the home at a time when no occupants arepresent in the home, the simulating includes activating lights in apattern consistent with the activity trends, and injecting randomvariations into the pattern of activating lights. Advantageously, suchan example implementation may enable monitoring and simulating presenceof an occupant in a home. Other benefits and/or advantages are possibleas well.

For instance, in some examples, the simulating includes activatingtelevision programming. In some examples, the method may further includeor comprise receiving supplemental configuration data from the serviceprovider, the supplemental configuration data includes informationrelated to crime statistics and activation pattern suggestions based onthe crime statistics. In some examples, the method may further includeor comprise injecting changes into the pattern of activating lights andtelevision programming based at least in part on the supplementalconfiguration data. In some examples, the simulating includes activatingappliances. In some examples, the supplemental configuration dataincludes programming tuning suggestions based on the time of the year.In some examples, the supplemental configuration data includessuggestions for which areas of the home the lighting should beactivated. Other implementations are possible.

For instance, in one example implementation, a method may include orcomprise receiving, by a television receiver incorporated within a homeautomation network, data from at least one component of the homeautomation network. In general, the at least one component may includeor comprise any particular one of the systems, elements, components,devices, etc., discussed above in connection with one or more of FIGS.1-4, FIG. 6, and FIG. 11. Additionally, in this example, the televisionreceiver may be one or both of wired and wirelessly coupled to the atleast one component so as to facilitate communication and/or transfer ofdata between the television receiver and the at least one component. Themethod may further include or comprise analyzing, by the televisionreceiver, the data to identify a particular condition that when met iscause for the television receiver to output a particular notification toat least one computing device for presentation thereby, to providenotice of the particular condition, and outputting, by the televisionreceiver, the particular notification to the at least one computingdevice for presentation thereby in response to identification of theparticular condition. Here, it is contemplated that type of one or bothof the particular condition and the particular notification may be afunction of type of the at least one component, and further that the atleast one computing device may take the form of any particular type ofcomputing system device, examples of which are discussed in furtherdetail below in connection with FIG. 11.

As an example, the at least one component may include or comprise of ahazard detector such as a smoke and/or carbon monoxide detector. In thisexample, the particular condition may correspond to “smoke detected” andthe particular notification may include or comprise of an audio and/orvisual cue of “smoke has been detected in the hallway, exit theresidence immediately,” followed by a series or sequence of “beeps” or“chirps” to indicate the need to be cautious or on alert, and possibleeven severity of the “smoke event” such as “very high” or “verydangerous” for example. It is contemplated that many other examples arepossible as well, and the same may be tailored and/or customized asneeded and/or desired, and still further may be implementation-specificdue to type of home automation system, security system, and so on.

To further elaborate, the method may include or comprise receiving datafrom a particular hazard detector of the home automation network, andoutputting the particular notification to the at least one computingdevice for presentation thereby in response to identification of analarm condition detected by the particular hazard detector. Asmentioned, the particular hazard detector may include or comprise of asmoke and/or carbon monoxide detector. In this example, the alarmcondition may correspond to “smoke at concentration ‘X’ ppm detected for2 consecutive minutes.” Still many other examples, and implementations,are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisereceiving data from a particular hazard detector of the home automationnetwork, and outputting, by the television receiver to the at least onecomputing device, the particular notification that includes a particularmessage as a guide to exit a residence associated with the homeautomation network. Here, it is contemplated that the “guide” mayinclude a visual cue such as a “map” of the residence, along with an“arrow” that may “point” an individual towards a closest unobstructed or“safe” exit, such as through a hallway, living room, and to a front doorfor example.

Additionally, or alternatively, it is contemplated that the “guide” mayinclude an audio cue such as a “voice” command that may “direct” anindividual towards a closest unobstructed or “safe” exit, such as “walkcalmly through the hallway, living room, and then exit through the frontdoor” for example. In instances where the at least one computing deviceis a handheld device, such as a smartphone for example, GPS,triangulation, possible in tandem with a pre-stored “map” of theresidence, may be leveraged to identify or determine a current orinstance precise location of the individual within the residence (ormore precisely the computing device) so that the computing device maybetter “guide” the individual to the exit. For example, an audio cuesuch as “you are currently in the master bedroom, walk out the masterbedroom door and turn left, then walk calmly through the hallway, take aright into the living room, and then walk straight until you reach thefront door, and then exit through the front door” may be output by thecomputing device for example.

Additionally, or alternatively, it is contemplated that the “guide” mayinclude a tactile audio cue such as a “vibratory” command that may“direct” an individual towards a closest unobstructed or “safe” exit. Ininstances where the at least one computing device is a handheld device,such as a smartphone for example, GPS, triangulation, possible in tandemwith a pre-stored “map” of the residence, may be leveraged to identifyor determine a current or instance precise location of the individualwithin the residence (or more precisely the computing device) so thatthe computing device may better “guide” the individual to the exit. Forexample, consider the above-mentioned audio cue “you are currently inthe master bedroom, walk out the master bedroom door and turn left, thenwalk calmly through the hallway, take a right into the living room, andthen walk straight until you reach the front door, and then exit throughthe front door.” Here, it is contemplated that the computing device mayoutput a vibratory sequence “buzz (pause) buzz (pause) buzz” along withan audio “Warning, you are walking the wrong way,” if for example theindividual walks out the master bedroom door, turns “right,” and thenstarts to walk down the hallway—in contrary to the original directions.Still many other examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisereceiving data from a baby monitoring device of the home automationnetwork, and outputting the particular notification to the at least onecomputing device for presentation thereby in response to identificationof an alarm condition detected by the baby monitoring device. Here, itis contemplated that the baby monitoring device may include or comprisea microphone, a video camera, motion sensor, and etc., and when themicrophone (for example) detects a high pitched “noise” akin to “crying”for more than 3 straight or consecutive minutes, the baby monitoringdevice may determine that an “alarm condition” has been met, and then acommand signal may be sent to the computing device so that the same mayoutput one or more of an audio, visual, and tactile cue to indicate“baby in distress” for example. In general, the parameter “3 straight orconsecutive minutes” may be pre-defined and/or user-configurable so thatthat the system is customizable as needed or desired. It is contemplatedthat such a “configuration” or “customization” principle may generallyapply to each and every feature or aspect of the present disclosure.Still many other examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisereceiving data from a pet monitoring device of the home automationnetwork, and outputting the particular notification to the at least onecomputing device for presentation thereby in response to identificationof an alarm condition detected by the pet monitoring device. Here, it iscontemplated that the pet monitoring device may in one example becoupled to a pet and may include or comprise a microphone, a videocamera, motion sensor, and etc., and when the microphone (for example)detects a sharp “noise” akin to “barking” or “whining” for more than 3straight or consecutive minutes, the pet monitoring device may determinethat an “alarm condition” has been met, e.g., the pet is at the frontdoor waiting to go outside, and then a command signal may be sent to thecomputing device so that the same may output one or more of an audio,visual, and tactile cue to indicate “puppy in distress” for example.Still many other examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisereceiving data from at least one motion sensor of the home automationnetwork, and controlling one or more other components of the homeautomation network to exhibit a particular status based upon aparticular reading of the at least one motion sensor. In this example,it is contemplated that one or more motion sensors may be incorporatedinto one or more of the previously detailed home automation devices oras a stand-alone device. Such motion sensors may be used to determine ifa structure is occupied. Such information may be used in conjunctionwith a determined location of one or more wireless devices. If some orall users are not present in the structure, home automation settings maybe adjusted, such as by lowering a temperature of thermostat, shuttingoff lights via light controller, and determining if one or more doorsare closed by door sensor. In some example, a user-defined script may berun when it is determined that no users or other persons are presentwithin the structure (e.g., turn “on” lamps and TV from 7 pm-10:30 pmM-Th, and from 6:30 PM to 2 AM Fri-Sat, wherein a “randomness” may beinjected so as to give the appearance that someone is “home,” as adeterrent. Still many other examples, and implementations, are possibleas may be understood upon inspection of the present disclosure in itsentirety and in context.

For instance, in some examples, a method may include or comprisemonitoring, by a computing device communicatively coupled to atelevision receiver, sensor readings acquired by a hazard detectorinstalled at a residence and communicatively coupled to the computingdevice; analyzing, by the computing device, particular sensor readingsacquired by the hazard detector to identify a particular hazardcondition upon occurrence thereof; and outputting, by the computingdevice to a presentation device for output thereby, a particularnotification that provides an indication of the particular hazardcondition upon occurrence thereof and that is selected based upon typeof programming content provided to the presentation device for outputthereby. The computing device in such an implementation may in someexamples correspond to the overlay device 1128 of FIG. 11, whereby theoverlay device 1128 and the PTR 210 as shown in FIG. 11 may in someexamples be referred to as a home automation computing system or device.Additionally, the type of programming in such an implementation mayrefer to for example one or more of genre, motion picture rating, andetc., that which describes at least one particular aspect of theprogramming. In other examples, a particular standard such as a“broadcasting watershed,” for example, and/or a particular broadcastchannel type such as “Adult Pay-Per-View,” and etc., may influence or beleveraged in order to enable the selection of the particularnotification. Still many other examples, and implementations, arepossible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseidentifying presence of smoke by analyzing sensor readings acquired bythe hazard detector, and outputting the particular notification thatwhich provides an indication of presence of smoke or fire within theresidence. In this example, the hazard detector may thus include orcomprise a smoke and/or fire detector, and the particular notificationmay include or comprise any one of an audio, visual, and or tactile cuesuch as, for example, and audible “alert, fire has been detected” and/ora graphic that states “alert, fire has been detected” and/or a vibratorysequence “buzz-buzz-buzz-stop-buzz-buzz-buzz” and etc. With the latter,Morse Code may in some instances be leveraged so as to convey themessage “alert, fire has been detected.” It is contemplated that thehazard detector itself may include or comprise any of a number ofdifferent features or functionality as needed or desired. Still manyother examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseidentifying presence of carbon monoxide by analyzing sensor readingsacquired by the hazard detector, and outputting the particularnotification that which provides an indication of presence of carbonmonoxide within the residence. In this example, the hazard detector maythus include or comprise a carbon monoxide detector, and the particularnotification may include or comprise any one of an audio, visual, and ortactile cue such as, for example, and audible “alert, carbon monoxidehas been detected” and/or a graphic that states “alert, carbon monoxidehas been detected” and/or a vibratory sequence“buzz-buzz-stop-buzz-buzz” and etc. With the latter, Morse Code may insome instances be leveraged so as to convey the message “alert, carbonmonoxide has been detected.” Still many other examples, andimplementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseanalyzing sensor readings acquired by the hazard detector over apredetermined time period to identify the particular hazard conditionupon occurrence thereof, and identifying presence of the particularhazard condition when hazard levels are detected for a time periodgreater than or equal to the predetermined time period. It iscontemplated that such an implementation or scenario may take manydifferent forms. For example, the hazard detector may detect particularhazard levels that are maintained for a predetermined and configurableperiod of time, such as “CO₂ at X concentration>=Y consecutive minutes”for example. Still many other examples, and implementations, arepossible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseoutputting the particular notification that which provides an indicationof location of the hazard detector within the residence and adescription of the particular hazard condition. An example of such aparticular notification may include “alert, fire has been detected bythe hazard detector in the hallway, excessive heat and smoke have beendetected.” Still many other examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseselecting the particular notification based upon type of programmingcontent provided to the presentation device for output thereby so thatthe particular notification includes age-specific content selected fromadult-orientated warning content and minor-orientated warning content.Here, adult-orientated warning content may include or comprise, forexample, “alert, fire has been detected by the hazard detector in thehallway, excessive heat and smoke have been detected,” whereby such anotification may be output so as to be perceived by an “adult” if forexample, the “10 PM News” is currently being output for viewing, etc. Itwill be appreciated that other examples are possible. Further,minor-orientated warning content may include or comprise, for example,“lie on the floor and do not move until someone comes to get you”possibly as a recording of the voice of a parent, whereby such anotification may be output so as to be perceived by a “minor” if forexample, “Dino Dan” is currently being output for viewing, etc. Stillmany other examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseselecting the particular notification based upon type of programmingcontent provided to the presentation device over a predetermined timeperiod for output thereby. In this example, the computing device and/ortelevision receiver may access historical usage information to figureout who might be watching TV around the time of the hazard condition.For example, the particular notification may include adult-orientatedwarning content upon a determination that a couple episodes of “Dexter”was recently watched. As another example, the particular notificationmay include minor-orientated warning content upon a determination that acouple of episodes of “Dino Dan” was recently watched. Still many otherexamples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseoutputting the particular notification that which provides a suggestedevacuation route from the residence to enable an individual to avoid theparticular hazard condition. For example, in an adult-orientated warningcontent scenario, the particular notification may include or comprise,for example, “alert, fire has been detected by the hazard detector inthe living room, immediately exit the residence via the back door. Stillmany other examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, a method may include or comprisedetecting, by a computing device communicatively coupled to a televisionreceiver, a command to activate a plurality of sensors each positionedat a particular location of a residence and communicatively coupled tothe computing device, to acquire data to determine location of a pet oranimal at the residence, analyzing, by the computing device, particulardata as acquired by each of the plurality of sensors to determinelocation of the pet or animal at the residence, and outputting, by thecomputing device for presentation by another computing device, at leastone notification that provides an indication of location of the pet oranimal at the residence. The computing device in such an implementationmay in some examples correspond to the overlay device 1128 of FIG. 11,whereby the overlay device 1128 and the PTR 210 as shown in FIG. 11 mayin some examples be referred to as a home automation computing system ordevice. Additionally, the another computing device may correspond to aTV or smartphone, for example, at the least one notification thatprovides an indication of location of the pet or animal at the residencemay include a textual “your dog is in the upstairs bedroom” for example.Still many other examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisereceiving, by the computing device, at least one of audio data, videodata, motion data, and thermal imaging data to determine location of thepet or animal within the residence. Accordingly, it is contemplated thatthe system may leverage multiple different types of sensor data to findout where the pet is within the residence, such as any of one or more ofthe elements and/or components as shown at in FIG. 11, above. Still manyother examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisedetermining location of the pet or animal at the residence based uponparticular data acquired by multiple sensors of the plurality of sensorsfrom a tag or beacon coupled to the pet or animal. Accordingly, it iscontemplated that the system may leverage a tag or beacon or collar,etc., each of which may be configured and/or arranged to includeparticular electronics so that system may derive the location of the petor animal at the residence. Still many other examples, andimplementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisereceiving a command to activate a food and/or water dispenser installedat the residence and communicatively coupled to the computing device,and activate the food and/or water dispenser to dispense food and/orwater for the pet or animal. It is contemplated that the such adispenser(s) may be activated remotely (e.g., via smartphone) or from asystem (e.g., via television receiver remote control) so that a pet oranimal may receive sustenance as needed and/or desired, and at any time.Still many other examples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisereceiving a command to output, for presentation by the another computingdevice, a usage indicator of at least one appliance or component of ahome automation system installed to the residence, and outputting, forpresentation by the another computing device and based on the command,the usage indicator of at least one appliance or component of the homeautomation system installed to the residence. Such an implementation maybe beneficial and/or advantageous in many respects. For example, a petowner might use their mobile phone or TV remote control to determine ifa “doggy door” has recently been used, and etc. Still many otherexamples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisereceiving a command to control at least one appliance or component of ahome automation system installed to the residence; and controlling,based on the command, status of at least one appliance or component ofthe home automation system installed to the residence. Such animplementation may be beneficial and/or advantageous in many respects.For example, a pet owner might want to turn on a light, etc., for theirpet if away from home for extended period, and etc. Still many otherexamples, and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseoutputting, by the computing device for presentation by the anothercomputing device, at least one notification that provides an indicationof location of the pet or animal at the residence over a particular timeperiod. Such an implementation may be beneficial and/or advantageous inmany respects. For example, such an implementation may enable a petowner to monitor pet activity over time. Still many other examples, andimplementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisegenerating, by the computing device, the command to activate theplurality of sensors based upon a user-defined timing schedule. Such animplementation may be beneficial and/or advantageous in many respects.For example, such an implementation may enable a pet owner to set a timeto periodically push a notice down that lets them know what the statusof their pet is. Still many other examples, and implementations, arepossible.

For instance, in some examples, a method may include or comprisedetecting, by a computing device communicatively coupled to a televisionreceiver, a command to activate a plurality of sensors each positionedat a particular location of a residence and communicatively coupled tothe home automation system, to acquire data to determine location of anindividual at the residence, analyzing, by the computing device,particular data as acquired by each of the plurality of sensors todetermine location of the individual at the residence, and outputting,by the computing device for presentation by another computing device, atleast one notification that provides an indication of location of theindividual at the residence. The computing device in such animplementation may in some examples correspond to the overlay device1128 of FIG. 11, whereby the overlay device 1128 and the PTR 210 asshown in FIG. 11 may in some examples be referred to as a homeautomation computing system or device. Additionally, the anothercomputing device may correspond to a TV or smartphone, for example, atthe least one notification that provides an indication of location ofthe pet or animal at the residence may include a textual “your child isin the upstairs bedroom” for example. Still many other examples, andimplementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseplaying-back at least one of a pre-recorded audio clip and apre-recorded video clip for output by another particular computingdevice. Such an implementation may be beneficial and/or advantageous inmany respects. For example, it is contemplated that a parent couldrecord an audio and/or video clip that could be then played-back tosoothe to their infant or child. Still many other examples, andimplementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or compriseoutputting a command to the television receiver for the televisionreceiver to tune to particular television programming for output byanother particular computing device. Such an implementation may bebeneficial and/or advantageous in many respects. For example, it iscontemplated that children's programming may be output to a TV to sootheto an infant or child. Still many other examples, and implementations,are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisereceiving a command to activate a speaker system installed at theresidence and coupled to the computing device, and transferring aparticular message for output by the speaker system to convey theparticular message to the at least one individual. Such animplementation may be beneficial and/or advantageous in many respects.For example, it is contemplated that a parent could use their mobilephone to verbally soothe their infant or child via an intercom system,or TV, etc. Still many other examples, and implementations, arepossible.

For instance, in some examples, a method may include or comprisemonitoring, by a computing device communicatively coupled to atelevision receiver, data as acquired by a plurality of sensors eachpositioned at a particular location of a residence and communicativelycoupled to the computing device, extrapolating, by the computing device,occupancy and activity trends based on the data as acquired by theplurality of sensors, and simulating, in response to a particularcommand, occupancy of the residence by activating lights in a patternconsistent with the occupancy and activity trends and injecting randomvariations into the pattern of activating lights. The computing devicein such an implementation may in some examples correspond to the overlaydevice 1128 of FIG. 11, whereby the overlay device 1128 and the PTR 210as shown in FIG. 11 may in some examples be referred to as a homeautomation computing system or device. Still many other examples, andimplementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisesimulating occupancy of the residence by activating and deactivating atleast one television in a pattern consistent with the occupancy andactivity trends. In some examples, the method may include or comprisesimulating occupancy of the residence by adjusting at least one drape orblind in a pattern consistent with the occupancy and activity trends. Insome examples, the method may include or comprise simulating occupancyof the residence by outputting at least one audio recording via at leastone output device at a random time. Advantageously, such features oraspects of the present disclosure may serve as a break-in deterrent, forexample, since such activities are typically considered an activity thatis performed when a residence is occupied. Still many other examples,and implementations, are possible.

For instance, in some examples, the method may include or comprisecontrolling the injecting of random variations based upon an instantparticular time of day. In some examples, the method may include orcomprise controlling the injecting of random variations based upon aninstant particular time of year. In some examples, the method mayinclude or comprise controlling the injecting of random variations basedupon a signal received by the computing device from a particular systemover a network connection, wherein the signal is indicative ofparticular criminal activity in a vicinity of the residence.Advantageously, controlling the injecting of random variations in anintelligent manner may even further as break-in deterrent, sincepatterns in simulation may be tailored to a particular climate,neighborhood, and etc. Still many other examples, and implementations,are possible.

FIG. 12 shows an example computer system or device 1200 in accordancewith the disclosure. An example of a computer system or device includesa particular “smart” home automation-related sensor or device or systemor controller or monitor or detector or the like, an enterprise server,blade server, desktop computer, laptop computer, tablet computer,personal data assistant, smartphone, gaming console, STB, televisionreceiver, and/or any other type of machine configured for performingcalculations. Any particular one of the previously-described computingdevices may be wholly or at least partially configured to exhibitfeatures similar to the computer system 1200, such as any of therespective elements or components of at least FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4,FIG. 6, and FIG. 11. In this manner, any of one or more of therespective elements of those figures may be configured and/or arranged,wholly or at least partially, to implement one or more of the variousfeatures or aspects of the present disclosure. Still further, any of oneor more of the respective elements of at least FIG. 11 may be configuredto perform and/or include instructions that, when executed, instantiateand implement functionality of the HMAC module 1101.

The computer device 1200 is shown comprising hardware elements that maybe electrically coupled via a bus 1202 (or may otherwise be incommunication, as appropriate). The hardware elements may include aprocessing unit with one or more processors 1204, including withoutlimitation one or more general-purpose processors and/or one or morespecial-purpose processors (such as digital signal processing chips,graphics acceleration processors, and/or the like); one or more inputdevices 1206, which may include without limitation a remote control, amouse, a keyboard, and/or the like; and one or more output devices 1208,which may include without limitation a presentation device (e.g.,television), a printer, and/or the like.

The computer system 1200 may further include (and/or be in communicationwith) one or more non-transitory storage devices 1210, which maycomprise, without limitation, local and/or network accessible storage,and/or may include, without limitation, a disk drive, a drive array, anoptical storage device, a solid-state storage device, such as a randomaccess memory, and/or a read-only memory, which may be programmable,flash-updateable, and/or the like. Such storage devices may beconfigured to implement any appropriate data stores, including withoutlimitation, various file systems, database structures, and/or the like.

The computer device 1200 might also include a communications subsystem1212, which may include without limitation a modem, a network card(wireless and/or wired), an infrared communication device, a wirelesscommunication device and/or a chipset such as a Bluetooth™ device,1202.11 device, WiFi device, WiMax device, cellular communicationfacilities such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), W-CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), LTE (Long Term Evolution),etc., and/or the like. The communications subsystem 1212 may permit datato be exchanged with a network (such as the network described below, toname one example), other computer systems, and/or any other devicesdescribed herein. In many examples, the computer system 1200 willfurther comprise a working memory 1214, which may include a randomaccess memory and/or a read-only memory device, as described above.

The computer device 1200 also may comprise software elements, shown asbeing currently located within the working memory 1214, including anoperating system 1216, device drivers, executable libraries, and/orother code, such as one or more application programs 1218, which maycomprise computer programs provided by various examples, and/or may bedesigned to implement methods, and/or configure systems, provided byother examples, as described herein. By way of example, one or moreprocedures described with respect to the method(s) discussed above,and/or system components might be implemented as code and/orinstructions executable by a computer (and/or a processor within acomputer); in an aspect, then, such code and/or instructions may be usedto configure and/or adapt a general purpose computer (or other device)to perform one or more operations in accordance with the describedmethods.

A set of these instructions and/or code might be stored on anon-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as the storagedevice(s) 1210 described above. In some cases, the storage medium mightbe incorporated within a computer system, such as computer system 1200.In other examples, the storage medium might be separate from a computersystem (e.g., a removable medium, such as flash memory), and/or providedin an installation package, such that the storage medium may be used toprogram, configure, and/or adapt a general purpose computer with theinstructions/code stored thereon. These instructions might take the formof executable code, which is executable by the computer device 1200and/or might take the form of source and/or installable code, which,upon compilation and/or installation on the computer system 1200 (e.g.,using any of a variety of generally available compilers, installationprograms, compression/decompression utilities, etc.), then takes theform of executable code.

It will be apparent that substantial variations may be made inaccordance with specific requirements. For example, customized hardwaremight also be used, and/or particular elements might be implemented inhardware, software (including portable software, such as applets, etc.),or both. Further, connection to other computing devices such as networkinput/output devices may be employed.

As mentioned above, in one aspect, some examples may employ a computersystem (such as the computer device 1200) to perform methods inaccordance with various examples of the disclosure. According to a setof examples, some or all of the procedures of such methods are performedby the computer system 1200 in response to processor 1204 executing oneor more sequences of one or more instructions (which might beincorporated into the operating system 1216 and/or other code, such asan application program 1218) contained in the working memory 1214. Suchinstructions may be read into the working memory 1214 from anothercomputer-readable medium, such as one or more of the storage device(s)1210. Merely by way of example, execution of the sequences ofinstructions contained in the working memory 1214 may cause theprocessor(s) 1204 to perform one or more procedures of the methodsdescribed herein.

The terms “machine-readable medium” and “computer-readable medium,” asused herein, may refer to any non-transitory medium that participates inproviding data that causes a machine to operate in a specific fashion.In an example implemented using the computer device 1200, variouscomputer-readable media might be involved in providing instructions/codeto processor(s) 1204 for execution and/or might be used to store and/orcarry such instructions/code. In many implementations, acomputer-readable medium is a physical and/or tangible storage medium.Such a medium may take the form of a non-volatile media or volatilemedia. Non-volatile media may include, for example, optical and/ormagnetic disks, such as the storage device(s) 1210. Volatile media mayinclude, without limitation, dynamic memory, such as the working memory1214.

Example forms of physical and/or tangible computer-readable media mayinclude a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, or anyother magnetic medium, a compact disc, any other optical medium, ROM(Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), and etc., any othermemory chip or cartridge, or any other medium from which a computer mayread instructions and/or code. Various forms of computer-readable mediamay be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or moreinstructions to the processor(s) 1204 for execution. By way of example,the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk and/oroptical disc of a remote computer. A remote computer might load theinstructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions assignals over a transmission medium to be received and/or executed by thecomputer system 1200.

The communications subsystem 1212 (and/or components thereof) generallywill receive signals, and the bus 1202 then might carry the signals(and/or the data, instructions, etc. carried by the signals) to theworking memory 1214, from which the processor(s) 1204 retrieves andexecutes the instructions. The instructions received by the workingmemory 1214 may optionally be stored on a non-transitory storage device1210 either before or after execution by the processor(s) 1204. Itshould further be understood that the components of computer device 1200can be distributed across a network. For example, some processing may beperformed in one location using a first processor while other processingmay be performed by another processor remote from the first processor.Other components of computer system 1200 may be similarly distributed.As such, computer device 1200 may be interpreted as a distributedcomputing system that performs processing in multiple locations. In someinstances, computer system 1200 may be interpreted as a single computingdevice, such as a distinct laptop, desktop computer, or the like,depending on the context.

The methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Variousconfigurations may omit, substitute, or add various method steps orprocedures, or system components as appropriate. For instance, inalternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an orderdifferent from that described, and/or various stages or steps or modulesmay be added, omitted, and/or combined. Also, features described withrespect to certain configurations may be combined in various otherconfigurations. Different aspects and elements of the configurations maybe combined in a similar manner. Also, technology evolves and, thus,many of the elements are examples and do not limit the scope of thedisclosure or claims.

Specific details are given in the description to provide a thoroughunderstanding of example configurations (including implementations).However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details.For example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, andtechniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoidobscuring the configurations. This description provides exampleconfigurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, orconfigurations of the claims. Rather, the preceding description of theconfigurations will provide those of skill with an enabling descriptionfor implementing described techniques. Various changes may be made inthe function and arrangement of elements without departing from thespirit or scope of the disclosure.

Also, configurations may be described as a process which is depicted asa flow diagram or block diagram. Although each may describe theoperations as a sequential process, many of the operations may beperformed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of theoperations may be rearranged. A process may have additional steps notincluded in the figure. Furthermore, examples of the methods may beimplemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode,hardware description languages, or any combination thereof. Whenimplemented in software, firmware, middleware, or microcode, the programcode or code segments to perform the necessary tasks may be stored in anon-transitory computer-readable medium such as a storage medium.Processors may perform the described tasks.

Furthermore, the example examples described herein may be implemented aslogical operations in a computing device in a networked computing systemenvironment. The logical operations may be implemented as: (i) asequence of computer implemented instructions, steps, or program modulesrunning on a computing device; and (ii) interconnected logic or hardwaremodules running within a computing device.

Although the subject matter has been described in language specific tostructural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understoodthat the subject matter defined in the appended claims is notnecessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above.Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed asexample forms of implementing the claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: detecting, by a computingdevice communicatively coupled to a television receiver, a command toactivate a plurality of sensors each positioned at a particular locationof a residence and communicatively coupled to the home automationsystem, to acquire data to determine location of an individual at theresidence; analyzing, by the computing device, particular data asacquired by each of the plurality of sensors to determine location ofthe individual at the residence; and outputting, by the computing devicefor presentation by another computing device, at least one notificationthat provides an indication of location of the individual at theresidence.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, bythe computing device via the television receiver or another computingdevice, the command to activate the plurality of sensors to determinelocation of the individual at the residence.
 3. The method of claim 1,further comprising: receiving at least one of audio data, video data,motion data, thermal imaging data, and appliance or home automationcomponent on/off status data to determine location of the individual atthe residence.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determininglocation of the individual at the residence based upon particular dataacquired by multiple sensors of the plurality of sensors from a tag orbeacon coupled to the individual.
 5. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising: playing-back at least one of a pre-recorded audio clip and apre-recorded video clip for output by another particular computingdevice.
 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: outputting acommand to the television receiver for the television receiver to tuneto particular television programming for output by another particularcomputing device.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:receiving a command to activate a speaker system installed at theresidence and coupled to the computing device; and transferring aparticular message for output by the speaker system to convey theparticular message to the at least one individual.
 8. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising: receiving a command to output forpresentation by the another computing device a status indicator of atleast one appliance or component of a home automation system installedto the residence.
 9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:receiving a command to control at least one appliance or component of ahome automation system installed to the residence; and controlling,based upon the command, at least one appliance or component of the homeautomation system installed to the residence
 10. The method of claim 1,further comprising: outputting, by the computing device for presentationby the another computing device, at least one notification that providesan indication of location of the at least one individual within theresidence over a particular time period.
 11. The method of claim 1,further comprising: generating, by the computing device, the command toactivate the plurality of sensors based upon a user-defined timingschedule.
 12. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving vitalstatistic information about the individual based upon readings taken byat least one vitals acquisition sensor coupled to the individual; andoutputting the at least one notification that provides the indication oflocation of the individual at the residence and that also provides asummary of the vital statistic information.
 13. A television receiver,comprising: one or more processors; and a memory communicatively coupledwith and readable by the one or more processors and having storedtherein processor-readable instructions that, when executed by the oneor more processors, cause the one or more processors to: detecting, by acomputing device communicatively coupled to a television receiver, acommand to activate a plurality of sensors each positioned at aparticular location of a residence and communicatively coupled to thehome automation system, to acquire data to determine location of anindividual at the residence; analyzing, by the computing device,particular data as acquired by each of the plurality of sensors todetermine location of the individual at the residence; and outputting,by the computing device for presentation by another computing device, atleast one notification that provides an indication of location of theindividual at the residence.
 14. The television receiver of claim 13,wherein the memory having stored therein processor-readable instructionswhich, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one ormore processors to: determine location of the individual at theresidence based upon particular data acquired by multiple sensors of theplurality of sensors from a tag or beacon coupled to the individual. 15.The television receiver of claim 13, wherein the memory having storedtherein processor-readable instructions which, when executed by the oneor more processors, cause the one or more processors to: play-back atleast one of a pre-recorded audio clip and a pre-recorded video clip foroutput by another particular computing device.
 16. The televisionreceiver of claim 13, wherein the memory having stored thereinprocessor-readable instructions which, when executed by the one or moreprocessors, cause the one or more processors to: tune to, in response toa particular command, particular television programming for output byanother particular computing device.
 17. The television receiver ofclaim 13, wherein the memory having stored therein processor-readableinstructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, causethe one or more processors to: receive a command to activate a speakersystem installed at the residence and coupled to the televisionreceiver; and transfer a particular message for output by the speakersystem to convey the particular message to the at least one individual.18. The television receiver of claim 13, wherein the memory havingstored therein processor-readable instructions which, when executed bythe one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to: receivea command to control at least one appliance or component of a homeautomation system installed to the residence; and control, based uponthe command, at least one appliance or component of the home automationsystem installed to the residence.
 19. The television receiver of claim13, wherein the memory having stored therein processor-readableinstructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, furthercause the one or more processors to: output, for presentation by theanother computing device, at least one notification that provides anindication of location of the at least one individual within theresidence over a particular time period.
 20. A computer-implementedmethod, comprising: detecting, by a home automation system, a command toactivate a plurality of sensors each positioned at a particular locationof a residence and communicatively coupled to the home automationsystem, to acquire data to determine location of an individual at theresidence; analyzing, by the home automation system, particular data asacquired by each of the plurality of sensors to determine location ofthe individual at the residence; and outputting, by the home automationsystem for presentation by a computing device, at least one notificationthat provides an indication of location of the individual at theresidence.